This gene encodes a G-protein coupled receptor that binds sulfated members of the cholecystokinin (CCK) family of peptide hormones. This receptor is a major physiologic mediator of pancreatic enzyme secretion and smooth muscle contraction of the gallbladder and stomach. In the central and peripheral nervous system this receptor regulates satiety and the release of beta-endorphin and dopamine.[1]
↑Pellegrini M, Mierke DF (Nov 1999). "Molecular complex of cholecystokinin-8 and N-terminus of the cholecystokinin A receptor by NMR spectroscopy". Biochemistry. 38 (45): 14775–83. doi:10.1021/bi991272l. PMID10555959.
External links
"Cholecystokinin Receptors: CCK1". IUPHAR Database of Receptors and Ion Channels. International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology.
Wang J, Si YM, Liu ZL, Yu L (Jun 2003). "Cholecystokinin, cholecystokinin-A receptor and cholecystokinin-B receptor gene polymorphisms in Parkinson's disease". Pharmacogenetics. 13 (6): 365–9. doi:10.1097/00008571-200306000-00008. PMID12777967.
Miller LJ, Holicky EL, Ulrich CD, Wieben ED (Oct 1995). "Abnormal processing of the human cholecystokinin receptor gene in association with gallstones and obesity". Gastroenterology. 109 (4): 1375–80. doi:10.1016/0016-5085(95)90601-0. PMID7557108.
Huppi K, Siwarski D, Pisegna JR, Wank S (Feb 1995). "Chromosomal localization of the gastric and brain receptors for cholecystokinin (CCKAR and CCKBR) in human and mouse". Genomics. 25 (3): 727–9. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(95)80018-H. PMID7759110.
de Weerth A, Pisegna JR, Huppi K, Wank SA (Jul 1993). "Molecular cloning, functional expression and chromosomal localization of the human cholecystokinin type A receptor". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 194 (2): 811–8. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1993.1894. PMID8343165.
Ulrich CD, Ferber I, Holicky E, Hadac E, Buell G, Miller LJ (May 1993). "Molecular cloning and functional expression of the human gallbladder cholecystokinin A receptor". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 193 (1): 204–11. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1993.1610. PMID8503909.
Kennedy K, Gigoux V, Escrieut C, Maigret B, Martinez J, Moroder L, Fréhel D, Gully D, Vaysse N, Fourmy D (Jan 1997). "Identification of two amino acids of the human cholecystokinin-A receptor that interact with the N-terminal moiety of cholecystokinin". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 272 (5): 2920–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.5.2920. PMID9006937.
Inoue H, Iannotti CA, Welling CM, Veile R, Donis-Keller H, Permutt MA (Jun 1997). "Human cholecystokinin type A receptor gene: cytogenetic localization, physical mapping, and identification of two missense variants in patients with obesity and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM)". Genomics. 42 (2): 331–5. doi:10.1006/geno.1997.4749. PMID9192855.
Gigoux V, Escrieut C, Silvente-Poirot S, Maigret B, Gouilleux L, Fehrentz JA, Gully D, Moroder L, Vaysse N, Fourmy D (Jun 1998). "Met-195 of the cholecystokinin-A receptor interacts with the sulfated tyrosine of cholecystokinin and is crucial for receptor transition to high affinity state". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 273 (23): 14380–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.23.14380. PMID9603948.
Funakoshi A, Fukamizu Y, Miyasaka K (2000). "Mechanism of cholecystokinin-A- receptor antagonist on human pancreatic exocrine secretion. Localization of CCK-A receptor in the human duodenum". Digestion. 60 Suppl 1: 75–80. doi:10.1159/000051459. PMID10026437.
Gigoux V, Escrieut C, Fehrentz JA, Poirot S, Maigret B, Moroder L, Gully D, Martinez J, Vaysse N, Fourmy D (Jul 1999). "Arginine 336 and asparagine 333 of the human cholecystokinin-A receptor binding site interact with the penultimate aspartic acid and the C-terminal amide of cholecystokinin". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 274 (29): 20457–64. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.29.20457. PMID10400673.
Funakoshi A, Miyasaka K, Matsumoto H, Yamamori S, Takiguchi S, Kataoka K, Takata Y, Matsusue K, Kono A, Shimokata H (Jan 2000). "Gene structure of human cholecystokinin (CCK) type-A receptor: body fat content is related to CCK type-A receptor gene promoter polymorphism". FEBS Letters. 466 (2–3): 264–6. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(00)01080-2. PMID10682840.
Tachikawa H, Harada S, Kawanishi Y, Okubo T, Shiraishi H (Apr 2000). "Novel polymorphisms of the human cholecystokinin A receptor gene: an association analysis with schizophrenia". American Journal of Medical Genetics. 96 (2): 141–5. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(20000403)96:2<141::AID-AJMG3>3.0.CO;2-R. PMID10893485.
Giragossian C, Mierke DF (Apr 2001). "Intermolecular interactions between cholecystokinin-8 and the third extracellular loop of the cholecystokinin A receptor". Biochemistry. 40 (13): 3804–9. doi:10.1021/bi002659n. PMID11300760.
Schmitz F, Schrader H, Otte J, Schmitz H, Stüber E, Herzig K, Schmidt WE (Sep 2001). "Identification of CCK-B/gastrin receptor splice variants in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells". Regulatory Peptides. 101 (1–3): 25–33. doi:10.1016/S0167-0115(01)00281-6. PMID11495676.
Tachikawa H, Harada S, Kawanishi Y, Okubo T, Suzuki T (Sep 2001). "Linked polymorphisms (-333G>T and -286A>G) in the promoter region of the CCK-A receptor gene may be associated with schizophrenia". Psychiatry Research. 103 (2–3): 147–55. doi:10.1016/S0165-1781(01)00276-1. PMID11549403.
Schmitz F, Göke MN, Otte JM, Schrader H, Reimann B, Kruse ML, Siegel EG, Peters J, Herzig KH, Fölsch UR, Schmidt WE (Dec 2001). "Cellular expression of CCK-A and CCK-B/gastrin receptors in human gastric mucosa". Regulatory Peptides. 102 (2–3): 101–10. doi:10.1016/S0167-0115(01)00307-X. PMID11730982.
Okubo T, Harada S, Higuchi S, Matsushita S (Aug 2002). "Investigation of quantitative trait loci in the CCKAR gene with susceptibility to alcoholism". Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research. 26 (8 Suppl): 2S–5S. doi:10.1097/01.ALC.0000026826.96191.FB. PMID12198366.
Takata Y, Takeda S, Kawanami T, Takiguchi S, Yoshida Y, Miyasaka K, Funakoshi A (2003). "Promoter analysis of human cholecystokinin type-A receptor gene". Journal of Gastroenterology. 37 (10): 815–20. doi:10.1007/s005350200135. PMID12424565.