M-phase inducer phosphatase 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CDC25Bgene.[1]
CDC25B is a member of the CDC25 family of phosphatases. CDC25B activates the cyclin dependent kinase CDC2 by removing two phosphate groups and it is required for entry into mitosis. CDC25B shuttles between the nucleus and the cytoplasm due to nuclear localization and nuclear export signals. The protein is nuclear in the M and G1 phases of the cell cycle and moves to the cytoplasm during S and G2. CDC25B has oncogenic properties, although its role in tumor formation has not been determined. Multiple transcript variants for this gene exist.[2]
↑Sanchez, Y; Wong C; Thoma R S; Richman R; Wu Z; Piwnica-Worms H; Elledge S J (September 1997). "Conservation of the Chk1 checkpoint pathway in mammals: linkage of DNA damage to Cdk regulation through Cdc25". Science. UNITED STATES. 277 (5331): 1497–501. doi:10.1126/science.277.5331.1497. ISSN0036-8075. PMID9278511.
↑Davezac, Noélie; Baldin Véronique; Blot Joëlle; Ducommun Bernard; Tassan Jean-Pierre (October 2002). "Human pEg3 kinase associates with and phosphorylates CDC25B phosphatase: a potential role for pEg3 in cell cycle regulation". Oncogene. England. 21 (50): 7630–41. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1205870. ISSN0950-9232. PMID12400006.
↑ 8.08.18.28.3Mils, V; Baldin V; Goubin F; Pinta I; Papin C; Waye M; Eychene A; Ducommun B (March 2000). "Specific interaction between 14-3-3 isoforms and the human CDC25B phosphatase". Oncogene. ENGLAND. 19 (10): 1257–65. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1203419. ISSN0950-9232. PMID10713667.
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Galaktionov K, Lee AK, Eckstein J, et al. (1995). "CDC25 phosphatases as potential human oncogenes". Science. 269 (5230): 1575–7. doi:10.1126/science.7667636. PMID7667636.
Demetrick DJ, Beach DH (1994). "Chromosome mapping of human CDC25A and CDC25B phosphatases". Genomics. 18 (1): 144–7. doi:10.1006/geno.1993.1440. PMID8276402.
Honda R, Ohba Y, Nagata A, et al. (1993). "Dephosphorylation of human p34cdc2 kinase on both Thr-14 and Tyr-15 by human cdc25B phosphatase". FEBS Lett. 318 (3): 331–4. doi:10.1016/0014-5793(93)80540-B. PMID8440392.
Lane SA, Baker E, Sutherland GR, et al. (1993). "The human cell cycle gene CDC25B is located at 20p13". Genomics. 15 (3): 693–4. doi:10.1006/geno.1993.1129. PMID8468065.
Baldin V, Cans C, Superti-Furga G, Ducommun B (1997). "Alternative splicing of the human CDC25B tyrosine phosphatase. Possible implications for growth control?". Oncogene. 14 (20): 2485–95. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1201063. PMID9188863.
Booher RN, Holman PS, Fattaey A (1997). "Human Myt1 is a cell cycle-regulated kinase that inhibits Cdc2 but not Cdk2 activity". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (35): 22300–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.35.22300. PMID9268380.
Sanchez Y, Wong C, Thoma RS, et al. (1997). "Conservation of the Chk1 checkpoint pathway in mammals: linkage of DNA damage to Cdk regulation through Cdc25". Science. 277 (5331): 1497–501. doi:10.1126/science.277.5331.1497. PMID9278511.
Hofmann K, Bucher P, Kajava AV (1998). "A model of Cdc25 phosphatase catalytic domain and Cdk-interaction surface based on the presence of a rhodanese homology domain". J. Mol. Biol. 282 (1): 195–208. doi:10.1006/jmbi.1998.1998. PMID9733650.
Reynolds RA, Yem AW, Wolfe CL, et al. (1999). "Crystal structure of the catalytic subunit of Cdc25B required for G2/M phase transition of the cell cycle". J. Mol. Biol. 293 (3): 559–68. doi:10.1006/jmbi.1999.3168. PMID10543950.
Mils V, Baldin V, Goubin F, et al. (2000). "Specific interaction between 14-3-3 isoforms and the human CDC25B phosphatase". Oncogene. 19 (10): 1257–65. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1203419. PMID10713667.