Chloride intracellular channel protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CLIC1gene.[1][2]
Chloride channels are a diverse group of proteins that regulate fundamental cellular processes including stabilization of cell membrane potential, transepithelial transport, maintenance of intracellular pH, and regulation of cell volume. Chloride intracellular channel 1 is a member of the p64 family; the protein localizes principally to the cell nucleus and exhibits both nuclear and plasma membrane chloride ion channel activity.[2]
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Ribas G, Neville M, Wixon JL, et al. (1999). "Genes encoding three new members of the leukocyte antigen 6 superfamily and a novel member of Ig superfamily, together with genes encoding the regulatory nuclear chloride ion channel protein (hRNCC) and an N omega-N omega-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase homologue, are found in a 30-kb segment of the MHC class III region". J. Immunol. 163 (1): 278–87. PMID10384126.
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Harrop SJ, DeMaere MZ, Fairlie WD, et al. (2002). "Crystal structure of a soluble form of the intracellular chloride ion channel CLIC1 (NCC27) at 1.4-A resolution". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (48): 44993–5000. doi:10.1074/jbc.M107804200. PMID11551966.
Warton K, Tonini R, Fairlie WD, et al. (2002). "Recombinant CLIC1 (NCC27) assembles in lipid bilayers via a pH-dependent two-state process to form chloride ion channels with identical characteristics to those observed in Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing CLIC1". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (29): 26003–11. doi:10.1074/jbc.M203666200. PMID11978800.
Shanks RA, Larocca MC, Berryman M, et al. (2002). "AKAP350 at the Golgi apparatus. II. Association of AKAP350 with a novel chloride intracellular channel (CLIC) family member". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (43): 40973–80. doi:10.1074/jbc.M112277200. PMID12163479.
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Littler DR, Harrop SJ, Fairlie WD, et al. (2004). "The intracellular chloride ion channel protein CLIC1 undergoes a redox-controlled structural transition". J. Biol. Chem. 279 (10): 9298–305. doi:10.1074/jbc.M308444200. PMID14613939.
Singh H, Cousin MA, Ashley RH (2007). "Functional reconstitution of mammalian 'chloride intracellular channels' CLIC1, CLIC4 and CLIC5 reveals differential regulation by cytoskeletal actin". FEBS J. 274 (24): 6306–6316. doi:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2007.06145.x. PMID18028448.