Herpesvirus entry mediator (HVEM), also known as tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 14 (TNFRSF14), is a human cell surface receptor of the TNF-receptor superfamily.[1][2][3][4]
This protein was originally known as herpesvirus entry mediator A (HveA); HveB and HveC are structurally unrelated proteins of the immunoglobulin superfamily. It is also known as CD270 in the cluster of differentiation classification. Moreover, it is also referred to as ATAR (another TRAF-associated receptor).
Function
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the TNF-receptor superfamily. This receptor was identified as a cellular mediator of herpes simplex virus (HSV) entry. Binding of HSV viral envelope glycoprotein D (gD) to this receptor protein has been shown to be part of the viral entry mechanism. The cytoplasmic region of this receptor was found to bind to several TRAF family members, which may mediate the signal transduction pathways that activate the immune response.[3]
In melanocytic cells TNFRSF14 gene expression may be regulated by MITF.[5]
↑Montgomery RI, Warner MS, Lum BJ, Spear PG (November 1996). "Herpes simplex virus-1 entry into cells mediated by a novel member of the TNF/NGF receptor family". Cell. 87 (3): 427–36. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81363-X. PMID8898196.
↑Kwon BS, Tan KB, Ni J, Oh KO, Lee ZH, Kim KK, Kim YJ, Wang S, Gentz R, Yu GL, Harrop J, Lyn SD, Silverman C, Porter TG, Truneh A, Young PR (May 1997). "A newly identified member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily with a wide tissue distribution and involvement in lymphocyte activation". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 272 (22): 14272–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.22.14272. PMID9162061.
↑Ware, Carl (2008). "Chapter 25: TNF-Related Cytokines in Immunity". In Paul, William. Fundamental Immunology (Book) (6th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 776–801. ISBN0-7817-6519-6.
↑Hoek KS, Schlegel NC, Eichhoff OM, Widmer DS, Praetorius C, Einarsson SO, Valgeirsdottir S, Bergsteinsdottir K, Schepsky A, Dummer R, Steingrimsson E (December 2008). "Novel MITF targets identified using a two-step DNA microarray strategy". Pigment Cell & Melanoma Research. 21 (6): 665–76. doi:10.1111/j.1755-148X.2008.00505.x. PMID19067971.
↑ 6.06.1Hsu H, Solovyev I, Colombero A, Elliott R, Kelley M, Boyle WJ (May 1997). "ATAR, a novel tumor necrosis factor receptor family member, signals through TRAF2 and TRAF5". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 272 (21): 13471–4. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.21.13471. PMID9153189.
↑ 7.07.1Marsters SA, Ayres TM, Skubatch M, Gray CL, Rothe M, Ashkenazi A (May 1997). "Herpesvirus entry mediator, a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) family, interacts with members of the TNFR-associated factor family and activates the transcription factors NF-kappaB and AP-1". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 272 (22): 14029–32. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.22.14029. PMID9162022.
↑Yu KY, Kwon B, Ni J, Zhai Y, Ebner R, Kwon BS (May 1999). "A newly identified member of tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily (TR6) suppresses LIGHT-mediated apoptosis". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 274 (20): 13733–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.20.13733. PMID10318773.
↑Morin RD, Mendez-Lago M, Mungall AJ, Goya R, Mungall KL, Corbett RD, Johnson NA, Severson TM, Chiu R, Field M, Jackman S, Krzywinski M, Scott DW, Trinh DL, Tamura-Wells J, Li S, Firme MR, Rogic S, Griffith M, Chan S, Yakovenko O, Meyer IM, Zhao EY, Smailus D, Moksa M, Chittaranjan S, Rimsza L, Brooks-Wilson A, Spinelli JJ, Ben-Neriah S, Meissner B, Woolcock B, Boyle M, McDonald H, Tam A, Zhao Y, Delaney A, Zeng T, Tse K, Butterfield Y, Birol I, Holt R, Schein J, Horsman DE, Moore R, Jones SJ, Connors JM, Hirst M, Gascoyne RD, Marra MA (August 2011). "Frequent mutation of histone-modifying genes in non-Hodgkin lymphoma". Nature. 476 (7360): 298–303. Bibcode:2011Natur.476..298M. doi:10.1038/nature10351. PMC3210554. PMID21796119.
Hsu H, Solovyev I, Colombero A, Elliott R, Kelley M, Boyle WJ (May 1997). "ATAR, a novel tumor necrosis factor receptor family member, signals through TRAF2 and TRAF5". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 272 (21): 13471–4. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.21.13471. PMID9153189.
Marsters SA, Ayres TM, Skubatch M, Gray CL, Rothe M, Ashkenazi A (May 1997). "Herpesvirus entry mediator, a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) family, interacts with members of the TNFR-associated factor family and activates the transcription factors NF-kappaB and AP-1". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 272 (22): 14029–32. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.22.14029. PMID9162022.
Mauri DN, Ebner R, Montgomery RI, Kochel KD, Cheung TC, Yu GL, Ruben S, Murphy M, Eisenberg RJ, Cohen GH, Spear PG, Ware CF (January 1998). "LIGHT, a new member of the TNF superfamily, and lymphotoxin alpha are ligands for herpesvirus entry mediator". Immunity. 8 (1): 21–30. doi:10.1016/S1074-7613(00)80455-0. PMID9462508.
Kelly K, Manos E, Jensen G, Nadauld L, Jones DA (February 2000). "APRIL/TRDL-1, a tumor necrosis factor-like ligand, stimulates cell death". Cancer Research. 60 (4): 1021–7. PMID10706119.
Franco PJ, Farooqui M, Seto E, Wei LN (August 2001). "The orphan nuclear receptor TR2 interacts directly with both class I and class II histone deacetylases". Molecular Endocrinology. 15 (8): 1318–28. doi:10.1210/mend.15.8.0682. PMID11463856.
Carfí A, Willis SH, Whitbeck JC, Krummenacher C, Cohen GH, Eisenberg RJ, Wiley DC (July 2001). "Herpes simplex virus glycoprotein D bound to the human receptor HveA". Molecular Cell. 8 (1): 169–79. doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(01)00298-2. PMID11511370.
Bobik A, Kalinina N (December 2001). "Tumor necrosis factor receptor and ligand superfamily family members TNFRSF14 and LIGHT: new players in human atherogenesis". Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology. 21 (12): 1873–5. PMID11742858.
Struyf F, Posavad CM, Keyaerts E, Van Ranst M, Corey L, Spear PG (January 2002). "Search for polymorphisms in the genes for herpesvirus entry mediator, nectin-1, and nectin-2 in immune seronegative individuals". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 185 (1): 36–44. doi:10.1086/338116. PMID11756979.
Carfí A, Gong H, Lou H, Willis SH, Cohen GH, Eisenberg RJ, Wiley DC (May 2002). "Crystallization and preliminary diffraction studies of the ectodomain of the envelope glycoprotein D from herpes simplex virus 1 alone and in complex with the ectodomain of the human receptor HveA". Acta Crystallographica Section D. 58 (Pt 5): 836–8. doi:10.1107/S0907444902001270. PMID11976496.
Hu YC, Shyr CR, Che W, Mu XM, Kim E, Chang C (September 2002). "Suppression of estrogen receptor-mediated transcription and cell growth by interaction with TR2 orphan receptor". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 277 (37): 33571–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.M203531200. PMID12093804.
Jung HW, La SJ, Kim JY, Heo SK, Kim JY, Wang S, Kim KK, Lee KM, Cho HR, Lee HW, Kwon B, Kim BS, Kwon BS (December 2003). "High levels of soluble herpes virus entry mediator in sera of patients with allergic and autoimmune diseases". Experimental & Molecular Medicine. 35 (6): 501–8. doi:10.1038/emm.2003.65. PMID14749527.
Krummenacher C, Baribaud F, Ponce de Leon M, Baribaud I, Whitbeck JC, Xu R, Cohen GH, Eisenberg RJ (May 2004). "Comparative usage of herpesvirus entry mediator A and nectin-1 by laboratory strains and clinical isolates of herpes simplex virus". Virology. 322 (2): 286–99. doi:10.1016/j.virol.2004.02.005. PMID15110526.
