NT5E: Difference between revisions
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{{ | '''5'-nucleotidase''' (5'-NT), also known as '''ecto-5'-nucleotidase''' or '''CD73''' ([[cluster of differentiation]] 73), is an [[enzyme]] that in humans is encoded by the ''NT5E'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid2129526">{{cite journal | vauthors = Misumi Y, Ogata S, Ohkubo K, Hirose S, Ikehara Y | title = Primary structure of human placental 5'-nucleotidase and identification of the glycolipid anchor in the mature form | journal = European Journal of Biochemistry | volume = 191 | issue = 3 | pages = 563–9 | date = August 1990 | pmid = 2129526 | doi = 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1990.tb19158.x }}</ref> CD73 commonly serves to convert [[Adenosine monophosphate|AMP]] to [[adenosine]]. | ||
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== Function == | |||
Ecto-5-prime-nucleotidase (5-prime-ribonucleotide phosphohydrolase; EC 3.1.3.5) catalyzes the conversion at neutral pH of purine 5-prime mononucleotides to nucleosides, the preferred substrate being [[adenosine monophosphate|AMP]]. The enzyme consists of a dimer of 2 identical 70-kD subunits bound by a glycosyl phosphatidyl inositol linkage to the external face of the plasma membrane. The enzyme is used as a marker of [[lymphocyte]] differentiation. Consequently, a deficiency of NT5 occurs in a variety of immunodeficiency diseases (e.g., see MIM 102700, MIM 300300). Other forms of 5-prime nucleotidase exist in the cytoplasm and lysosomes and can be distinguished from ecto-NT5 by their substrate affinities, requirement for divalent magnesium ion, activation by ATP, and inhibition by inorganic phosphate.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: NT5E 5'-nucleotidase, ecto (CD73)| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=4907| accessdate = }}</ref> Rare [[Phenotypic trait|allelic variant]]s are associated with a syndrome of adult-onset '''calcification of joints and arteries''' (CALJA) affecting the [[iliac artery (disambiguation)|iliac]], [[femoral artery|femoral]], and [[tibial arteries (disambiguation)|tibial arteries]] reducing circulation in the legs and the joints of the hands and feet causing pain.<ref name="St. HilaireZiegler2011">{{cite journal | vauthors = St Hilaire C, Ziegler SG, Markello TC, Brusco A, Groden C, Gill F, Carlson-Donohoe H, Lederman RJ, Chen MY, Yang D, Siegenthaler MP, Arduino C, Mancini C, Freudenthal B, Stanescu HC, Zdebik AA, Chaganti RK, Nussbaum RL, Kleta R, Gahl WA, Boehm M | title = NT5E mutations and arterial calcifications | journal = The New England Journal of Medicine | volume = 364 | issue = 5 | pages = 432–42 | date = February 2011 | pmid = 21288095 | pmc = 3049958 | doi = 10.1056/NEJMoa0912923 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Sharp J | title = Heredo-familial vascular and articular calcification | journal = Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases | volume = 13 | issue = 1 | pages = 15–27 | date = March 1954 | pmid = 13149051 | pmc = 1030367 | doi = 10.1136/ard.13.1.15 }}</ref><ref>{{OMIM|211800}}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
==See also== | == See also == | ||
* [[Cluster of differentiation]] | * [[Cluster of differentiation]] | ||
==References== | == References == | ||
{{reflist | {{reflist}} | ||
==Further reading== | == Further reading == | ||
{{refbegin | 2}} | {{refbegin | 2}} | ||
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Resta R, Thompson LF | title = T cell signalling through CD73 | journal = Cellular Signalling | volume = 9 | issue = 2 | pages = 131–9 | date = February 1997 | pmid = 9113412 | doi = 10.1016/S0898-6568(96)00132-5 }} | |||
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Kirchhoff C, Hale G | title = Cell-to-cell transfer of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored membrane proteins during sperm maturation | journal = Molecular Human Reproduction | volume = 2 | issue = 3 | pages = 177–84 | date = March 1996 | pmid = 9238677 | doi = 10.1093/molehr/2.3.177 }} | |||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Resta R, Yamashita Y, Thompson LF | title = Ecto-enzyme and signaling functions of lymphocyte CD73 | journal = Immunological Reviews | volume = 161 | issue = | pages = 95–109 | date = February 1998 | pmid = 9553767 | doi = 10.1111/j.1600-065X.1998.tb01574.x }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Rosi F, Carlucci F, Marinello E, Tabucchi A | title = Ecto-5'-nucleotidase in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia | journal = Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy | volume = 56 | issue = 2 | pages = 100–4 | date = March 2002 | pmid = 12000134 | doi = 10.1016/S0753-3322(01)00072-5 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Babiychuk EB, Draeger A | title = Regulation of ecto-5'-nucleotidase activity via Ca2+-dependent, annexin 2-mediated membrane rearrangement? | journal = Biochemical Society Transactions | volume = 34 | issue = Pt 3 | pages = 374–6 | date = June 2006 | pmid = 16709165 | doi = 10.1042/BST0340374 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Stefanovic V, Mandel P, Rosenberg A | title = Ecto-5'-nucleotidase of intact cultured C6 rat glioma cells | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 251 | issue = 13 | pages = 3900–5 | date = July 1976 | pmid = 819433 | doi = }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Thomson LF, Ruedi JM, Glass A, Moldenhauer G, Moller P, Low MG, Klemens MR, Massaia M, Lucas AH | title = Production and characterization of monoclonal antibodies to the glycosyl phosphatidylinositol-anchored lymphocyte differentiation antigen ecto-5'-nucleotidase (CD73) | journal = Tissue Antigens | volume = 35 | issue = 1 | pages = 9–19 | date = January 1990 | pmid = 2137649 | doi = 10.1111/j.1399-0039.1990.tb01750.x }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Klemens MR, Sherman WR, Holmberg NJ, Ruedi JM, Low MG, Thompson LF | title = Characterization of soluble vs membrane-bound human placental 5'-nucleotidase | journal = Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications | volume = 172 | issue = 3 | pages = 1371–7 | date = November 1990 | pmid = 2173922 | doi = 10.1016/0006-291X(90)91601-N }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Boyle JM, Hey Y, Guerts van Kessel A, Fox M | title = Assignment of ecto-5'-nucleotidase to human chromosome 6 | journal = Human Genetics | volume = 81 | issue = 1 | pages = 88–92 | date = December 1988 | pmid = 2848759 | doi = 10.1007/BF00283737 }} | ||
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Vlahović P, Stefanović V | title = Effect of dopamine on ecto-5'-nucleotidase expression in human glomerular mesangial cells | journal = Archives Internationales De Physiologie, De Biochimie Et De Biophysique | volume = 102 | issue = 3 | pages = 171–3 | year = 1995 | pmid = 8000038 | doi = }} | |||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Hansen KR, Resta R, Webb CF, Thompson LF | title = Isolation and characterization of the promoter of the human 5'-nucleotidase (CD73)-encoding gene | journal = Gene | volume = 167 | issue = 1-2 | pages = 307–12 | date = December 1995 | pmid = 8566797 | doi = 10.1016/0378-1119(95)00574-9 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Airas L, Jalkanen S | title = CD73 mediates adhesion of B cells to follicular dendritic cells | journal = Blood | volume = 88 | issue = 5 | pages = 1755–64 | date = September 1996 | pmid = 8781432 | doi = }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Airas L, Niemelä J, Salmi M, Puurunen T, Smith DJ, Jalkanen S | title = Differential regulation and function of CD73, a glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol-linked 70-kD adhesion molecule, on lymphocytes and endothelial cells | journal = The Journal of Cell Biology | volume = 136 | issue = 2 | pages = 421–31 | date = January 1997 | pmid = 9015312 | pmc = 2134816 | doi = 10.1083/jcb.136.2.421 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Strohmeier GR, Lencer WI, Patapoff TW, Thompson LF, Carlson SL, Moe SJ, Carnes DK, Mrsny RJ, Madara JL | title = Surface expression, polarization, and functional significance of CD73 in human intestinal epithelia | journal = The Journal of Clinical Investigation | volume = 99 | issue = 11 | pages = 2588–601 | date = June 1997 | pmid = 9169488 | pmc = 508104 | doi = 10.1172/JCI119447 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Aumüller G, Renneberg H, Schiemann PJ, Wilhelm B, Seitz J, Konrad L, Wennemuth G | title = The role of apocrine released proteins in the post-testicular regulation of human sperm function | journal = Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology | volume = 424 | issue = | pages = 193–219 | year = 1998 | pmid = 9361795 | doi = 10.1007/978-1-4615-5913-9_39 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Rosi F, Agostinho AB, Carlucci F, Zanoni L, Porcelli B, Marinello E, Galieni P, Tabucchi A | title = Behaviour of human lymphocytic isoenzymes of 5'-nucleotidase | journal = Life Sciences | volume = 62 | issue = 25 | pages = 2257–66 | year = 1998 | pmid = 9651114 | doi = 10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00206-9 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | |||
*{{cite journal | |||
*{{cite journal | |||
}} | |||
{{refend}} | {{refend}} | ||
==External links== | == External links == | ||
* {{MeshName|NT5E+protein,+human}} | * {{MeshName|NT5E+protein,+human}} | ||
{{NLM content}} | {{NLM content}} | ||
{{Clusters of differentiation}} | {{Clusters of differentiation}} | ||
[[Category:Clusters of differentiation]] | [[Category:Clusters of differentiation]] | ||
{{ | |||
{{membrane-protein-stub}} |
Latest revision as of 13:17, 5 September 2017
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Species | Human | Mouse | |||||
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RefSeq (mRNA) |
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Location (UCSC) | n/a | n/a | |||||
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5'-nucleotidase (5'-NT), also known as ecto-5'-nucleotidase or CD73 (cluster of differentiation 73), is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NT5E gene.[1] CD73 commonly serves to convert AMP to adenosine.
Function
Ecto-5-prime-nucleotidase (5-prime-ribonucleotide phosphohydrolase; EC 3.1.3.5) catalyzes the conversion at neutral pH of purine 5-prime mononucleotides to nucleosides, the preferred substrate being AMP. The enzyme consists of a dimer of 2 identical 70-kD subunits bound by a glycosyl phosphatidyl inositol linkage to the external face of the plasma membrane. The enzyme is used as a marker of lymphocyte differentiation. Consequently, a deficiency of NT5 occurs in a variety of immunodeficiency diseases (e.g., see MIM 102700, MIM 300300). Other forms of 5-prime nucleotidase exist in the cytoplasm and lysosomes and can be distinguished from ecto-NT5 by their substrate affinities, requirement for divalent magnesium ion, activation by ATP, and inhibition by inorganic phosphate.[2] Rare allelic variants are associated with a syndrome of adult-onset calcification of joints and arteries (CALJA) affecting the iliac, femoral, and tibial arteries reducing circulation in the legs and the joints of the hands and feet causing pain.[3][4][5]
See also
References
- ↑ Misumi Y, Ogata S, Ohkubo K, Hirose S, Ikehara Y (August 1990). "Primary structure of human placental 5'-nucleotidase and identification of the glycolipid anchor in the mature form". European Journal of Biochemistry. 191 (3): 563–9. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1990.tb19158.x. PMID 2129526.
- ↑ "Entrez Gene: NT5E 5'-nucleotidase, ecto (CD73)".
- ↑ St Hilaire C, Ziegler SG, Markello TC, Brusco A, Groden C, Gill F, Carlson-Donohoe H, Lederman RJ, Chen MY, Yang D, Siegenthaler MP, Arduino C, Mancini C, Freudenthal B, Stanescu HC, Zdebik AA, Chaganti RK, Nussbaum RL, Kleta R, Gahl WA, Boehm M (February 2011). "NT5E mutations and arterial calcifications". The New England Journal of Medicine. 364 (5): 432–42. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0912923. PMC 3049958. PMID 21288095.
- ↑ Sharp J (March 1954). "Heredo-familial vascular and articular calcification". Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 13 (1): 15–27. doi:10.1136/ard.13.1.15. PMC 1030367. PMID 13149051.
- ↑ Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) 211800
Further reading
- Resta R, Thompson LF (February 1997). "T cell signalling through CD73". Cellular Signalling. 9 (2): 131–9. doi:10.1016/S0898-6568(96)00132-5. PMID 9113412.
- Kirchhoff C, Hale G (March 1996). "Cell-to-cell transfer of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored membrane proteins during sperm maturation". Molecular Human Reproduction. 2 (3): 177–84. doi:10.1093/molehr/2.3.177. PMID 9238677.
- Resta R, Yamashita Y, Thompson LF (February 1998). "Ecto-enzyme and signaling functions of lymphocyte CD73". Immunological Reviews. 161: 95–109. doi:10.1111/j.1600-065X.1998.tb01574.x. PMID 9553767.
- Rosi F, Carlucci F, Marinello E, Tabucchi A (March 2002). "Ecto-5'-nucleotidase in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia". Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy. 56 (2): 100–4. doi:10.1016/S0753-3322(01)00072-5. PMID 12000134.
- Babiychuk EB, Draeger A (June 2006). "Regulation of ecto-5'-nucleotidase activity via Ca2+-dependent, annexin 2-mediated membrane rearrangement?". Biochemical Society Transactions. 34 (Pt 3): 374–6. doi:10.1042/BST0340374. PMID 16709165.
- Stefanovic V, Mandel P, Rosenberg A (July 1976). "Ecto-5'-nucleotidase of intact cultured C6 rat glioma cells". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 251 (13): 3900–5. PMID 819433.
- Thomson LF, Ruedi JM, Glass A, Moldenhauer G, Moller P, Low MG, Klemens MR, Massaia M, Lucas AH (January 1990). "Production and characterization of monoclonal antibodies to the glycosyl phosphatidylinositol-anchored lymphocyte differentiation antigen ecto-5'-nucleotidase (CD73)". Tissue Antigens. 35 (1): 9–19. doi:10.1111/j.1399-0039.1990.tb01750.x. PMID 2137649.
- Klemens MR, Sherman WR, Holmberg NJ, Ruedi JM, Low MG, Thompson LF (November 1990). "Characterization of soluble vs membrane-bound human placental 5'-nucleotidase". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 172 (3): 1371–7. doi:10.1016/0006-291X(90)91601-N. PMID 2173922.
- Boyle JM, Hey Y, Guerts van Kessel A, Fox M (December 1988). "Assignment of ecto-5'-nucleotidase to human chromosome 6". Human Genetics. 81 (1): 88–92. doi:10.1007/BF00283737. PMID 2848759.
- Vlahović P, Stefanović V (1995). "Effect of dopamine on ecto-5'-nucleotidase expression in human glomerular mesangial cells". Archives Internationales De Physiologie, De Biochimie Et De Biophysique. 102 (3): 171–3. PMID 8000038.
- Hansen KR, Resta R, Webb CF, Thompson LF (December 1995). "Isolation and characterization of the promoter of the human 5'-nucleotidase (CD73)-encoding gene". Gene. 167 (1–2): 307–12. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(95)00574-9. PMID 8566797.
- Airas L, Jalkanen S (September 1996). "CD73 mediates adhesion of B cells to follicular dendritic cells". Blood. 88 (5): 1755–64. PMID 8781432.
- Airas L, Niemelä J, Salmi M, Puurunen T, Smith DJ, Jalkanen S (January 1997). "Differential regulation and function of CD73, a glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol-linked 70-kD adhesion molecule, on lymphocytes and endothelial cells". The Journal of Cell Biology. 136 (2): 421–31. doi:10.1083/jcb.136.2.421. PMC 2134816. PMID 9015312.
- Strohmeier GR, Lencer WI, Patapoff TW, Thompson LF, Carlson SL, Moe SJ, Carnes DK, Mrsny RJ, Madara JL (June 1997). "Surface expression, polarization, and functional significance of CD73 in human intestinal epithelia". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 99 (11): 2588–601. doi:10.1172/JCI119447. PMC 508104. PMID 9169488.
- Aumüller G, Renneberg H, Schiemann PJ, Wilhelm B, Seitz J, Konrad L, Wennemuth G (1998). "The role of apocrine released proteins in the post-testicular regulation of human sperm function". Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. 424: 193–219. doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-5913-9_39. PMID 9361795.
- Rosi F, Agostinho AB, Carlucci F, Zanoni L, Porcelli B, Marinello E, Galieni P, Tabucchi A (1998). "Behaviour of human lymphocytic isoenzymes of 5'-nucleotidase". Life Sciences. 62 (25): 2257–66. doi:10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00206-9. PMID 9651114.
External links
- NT5E+protein,+human at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
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