LAIR1: Difference between revisions
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{{ | '''Leukocyte-associated immunoglobulin-like receptor 1''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''LAIR1'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid9285412">{{cite journal | vauthors = Meyaard L, Adema GJ, Chang C, Woollatt E, Sutherland GR, Lanier LL, Phillips JH | title = LAIR-1, a novel inhibitory receptor expressed on human mononuclear leukocytes | journal = Immunity | volume = 7 | issue = 2 | pages = 283–90 | date = September 1997 | pmid = 9285412 | pmc = | doi = 10.1016/S1074-7613(00)80530-0 }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: LAIR1 leukocyte-associated immunoglobulin-like receptor 1| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=3903| accessdate = }}</ref> LAIR1 has also been designated as '''CD305''' ([[cluster of differentiation]] 305). | ||
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== Function == | |||
The protein encoded by this gene is an inhibitory receptor found on peripheral mononuclear cells, including NK cells, T cells, and B cells. Inhibitory receptors regulate the immune response to prevent lysis of cells recognized as self. The gene is a member of both the immunoglobulin superfamily and the leukocyte-associated inhibitory receptor family. The gene maps to a region of 19q13.4 called the leukocyte receptor cluster, which contains at least 29 genes encoding [[leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptors|leukocyte-expressed receptors of the immunoglobulin superfamily]].<ref name="entrez" /> | |||
== | == Interactions == | ||
==Further reading== | LAIR1 has been shown to [[Protein-protein interaction|interact]] with [[PTPN11]]<ref name=pmid9285412 /><ref name=pmid10903717>{{cite journal | vauthors = Fournier N, Chalus L, Durand I, Garcia E, Pin JJ, Churakova T, Patel S, Zlot C, Gorman D, Zurawski S, Abrams J, Bates EE, Garrone P | title = FDF03, a novel inhibitory receptor of the immunoglobulin superfamily, is expressed by human dendritic and myeloid cells | journal = J. Immunol. | volume = 165 | issue = 3 | pages = 1197–209 | date = August 2000 | pmid = 10903717 | doi = 10.4049/jimmunol.165.3.1197 }}</ref> and [[PTPN6]].<ref name=pmid9285412/><ref name=pmid10903717/><ref name=pmid11160222>{{cite journal | vauthors = Sathish JG, Johnson KG, Fuller KJ, LeRoy FG, Meyaard L, Sims MJ, Matthews RJ | title = Constitutive association of SHP-1 with leukocyte-associated Ig-like receptor-1 in human T cells | journal = J. Immunol. | volume = 166 | issue = 3 | pages = 1763–70 | date = February 2001 | pmid = 11160222 | doi = 10.4049/jimmunol.166.3.1763 }}</ref><ref name=pmid10660620>{{cite journal | vauthors = Mousseau DD, Banville D, L'Abbé D, Bouchard P, Shen SH | title = PILRalpha, a novel immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif-bearing protein, recruits SHP-1 upon tyrosine phosphorylation and is paired with the truncated counterpart PILRbeta | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 275 | issue = 6 | pages = 4467–74 | date = February 2000 | pmid = 10660620 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.275.6.4467 }}</ref><ref name=pmid10764762>{{cite journal | vauthors = ((Xu Mj)), Zhao R, Zhao ZJ | title = Identification and characterization of leukocyte-associated Ig-like receptor-1 as a major anchor protein of tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1 in hematopoietic cells | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 275 | issue = 23 | pages = 17440–6 | date = June 2000 | pmid = 10764762 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M001313200 }}</ref> | ||
== References == | |||
{{Reflist}} | |||
== Further reading == | |||
{{refbegin | 2}} | {{refbegin | 2}} | ||
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Sinclair NR | title = Why so many coinhibitory receptors? | journal = Scand. J. Immunol. | volume = 50 | issue = 1 | pages = 10–3 | year = 1999 | pmid = 10404045 | doi = 10.1046/j.1365-3083.1999.00580.x }} | |||
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Meyaard L | title = LAIR-1, a widely distributed human ITIM-bearing receptor on hematopoietic cells | journal = Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. | volume = 244 | issue = | pages = 151–7 | year = 1999 | pmid = 10453657 | doi = 10.1007/978-3-642-58537-1_13 | isbn = 978-3-540-65789-7 | series = Current Topics in Microbiology 244 and Immunology }} | |||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Meyaard L | title = Leukocyte associated Ig-like receptor (LAIR) | journal = J. Biol. Regul. Homeost. Agents | volume = 17 | issue = 4 | pages = 330–3 | year = 2004 | pmid = 15065762 | doi = }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Poggi A, Tomasello E, Ferrero E, Zocchi MR, Moretta L | title = p40/LAIR-1 regulates the differentiation of peripheral blood precursors to dendritic cells induced by granulocyte-monocyte colony-stimulating factor | journal = Eur. J. Immunol. | volume = 28 | issue = 7 | pages = 2086–91 | year = 1998 | pmid = 9692876 | doi = 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4141(199807)28:07<2086::AID-IMMU2086>3.0.CO;2-T }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Meyaard L, Hurenkamp J, Clevers H, Lanier LL, Phillips JH | title = Leukocyte-associated Ig-like receptor-1 functions as an inhibitory receptor on cytotoxic T cells | journal = J. Immunol. | volume = 162 | issue = 10 | pages = 5800–4 | year = 1999 | pmid = 10229813 | doi = }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = van der Vuurst de Vries AR, Clevers H, Logtenberg T, Meyaard L | title = Leukocyte-associated immunoglobulin-like receptor-1 (LAIR-1) is differentially expressed during human B cell differentiation and inhibits B cell receptor-mediated signaling | journal = Eur. J. Immunol. | volume = 29 | issue = 10 | pages = 3160–7 | year = 1999 | pmid = 10540327 | doi = 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4141(199910)29:10<3160::AID-IMMU3160>3.0.CO;2-S }} | ||
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Poggi A, Pellegatta F, Leone BE, Moretta L, Zocchi MR | title = Engagement of the leukocyte-associated Ig-like receptor-1 induces programmed cell death and prevents NF-kappaB nuclear translocation in human myeloid leukemias | journal = Eur. J. Immunol. | volume = 30 | issue = 10 | pages = 2751–8 | year = 2000 | pmid = 11069054 | doi = 10.1002/1521-4141(200010)30:10<2751::AID-IMMU2751>3.0.CO;2-L }} | |||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Sathish JG, Johnson KG, Fuller KJ, LeRoy FG, Meyaard L, Sims MJ, Matthews RJ | title = Constitutive association of SHP-1 with leukocyte-associated Ig-like receptor-1 in human T cells | journal = J. Immunol. | volume = 166 | issue = 3 | pages = 1763–70 | year = 2001 | pmid = 11160222 | doi = 10.4049/jimmunol.166.3.1763 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Saverino D, Fabbi M, Merlo A, Ravera G, Grossi CE, Ciccone E | title = Surface density expression of the leukocyte-associated Ig-like receptor-1 is directly related to inhibition of human T-cell functions | journal = Hum. Immunol. | volume = 63 | issue = 7 | pages = 534–46 | year = 2002 | pmid = 12072189 | doi = 10.1016/S0198-8859(02)00409-3 }} | ||
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Aoukaty A, Lee IF, Wu J, Tan R | title = Chronic active Epstein-Barr virus infection associated with low expression of leukocyte-associated immunoglobulin-like receptor-1 (LAIR-1) on natural killer cells | journal = J. Clin. Immunol. | volume = 23 | issue = 2 | pages = 141–5 | year = 2003 | pmid = 12757266 | doi = 10.1023/A:1022580929226 }} | |||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Verbrugge A, de Ruiter T, Clevers H, Meyaard L | title = Differential contribution of the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs of human leukocyte-associated Ig-like receptor-1 to inhibitory function and phosphatase recruitment | journal = Int. Immunol. | volume = 15 | issue = 11 | pages = 1349–58 | year = 2003 | pmid = 14565933 | doi = 10.1093/intimm/dxg134 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = De Milito A, Nilsson A, Titanji K, Thorstensson R, Reizenstein E, Narita M, Grutzmeier S, Sönnerborg A, Chiodi F | title = Mechanisms of hypergammaglobulinemia and impaired antigen-specific humoral immunity in HIV-1 infection | journal = Blood | volume = 103 | issue = 6 | pages = 2180–6 | year = 2004 | pmid = 14604962 | doi = 10.1182/blood-2003-07-2375 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | |||
*{{cite journal | |||
*{{cite journal | |||
*{{cite journal | |||
}} | |||
{{refend}} | {{refend}} | ||
==External links== | == External links == | ||
* {{MeshName|LAIR1+protein,+human}} | * {{MeshName|LAIR1+protein,+human}} | ||
{{NLM content}} | {{NLM content}} | ||
{{Clusters of differentiation}} | {{Clusters of differentiation}} | ||
[[Category:Clusters of differentiation]] | [[Category:Clusters of differentiation]] | ||
{{ | [[Category:Immunoglobulin superfamily]] | ||
{{immunology-stub}} | |||
{{Membrane-protein-stub}} |
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External IDs | GeneCards: [1] | ||||||
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Species | Human | Mouse | |||||
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Location (UCSC) | n/a | n/a | |||||
PubMed search | n/a | n/a | |||||
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Leukocyte-associated immunoglobulin-like receptor 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LAIR1 gene.[1][2] LAIR1 has also been designated as CD305 (cluster of differentiation 305).
Function
The protein encoded by this gene is an inhibitory receptor found on peripheral mononuclear cells, including NK cells, T cells, and B cells. Inhibitory receptors regulate the immune response to prevent lysis of cells recognized as self. The gene is a member of both the immunoglobulin superfamily and the leukocyte-associated inhibitory receptor family. The gene maps to a region of 19q13.4 called the leukocyte receptor cluster, which contains at least 29 genes encoding leukocyte-expressed receptors of the immunoglobulin superfamily.[2]
Interactions
LAIR1 has been shown to interact with PTPN11[1][3] and PTPN6.[1][3][4][5][6]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Meyaard L, Adema GJ, Chang C, Woollatt E, Sutherland GR, Lanier LL, Phillips JH (September 1997). "LAIR-1, a novel inhibitory receptor expressed on human mononuclear leukocytes". Immunity. 7 (2): 283–90. doi:10.1016/S1074-7613(00)80530-0. PMID 9285412.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Entrez Gene: LAIR1 leukocyte-associated immunoglobulin-like receptor 1".
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Fournier N, Chalus L, Durand I, Garcia E, Pin JJ, Churakova T, Patel S, Zlot C, Gorman D, Zurawski S, Abrams J, Bates EE, Garrone P (August 2000). "FDF03, a novel inhibitory receptor of the immunoglobulin superfamily, is expressed by human dendritic and myeloid cells". J. Immunol. 165 (3): 1197–209. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.165.3.1197. PMID 10903717.
- ↑ Sathish JG, Johnson KG, Fuller KJ, LeRoy FG, Meyaard L, Sims MJ, Matthews RJ (February 2001). "Constitutive association of SHP-1 with leukocyte-associated Ig-like receptor-1 in human T cells". J. Immunol. 166 (3): 1763–70. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.166.3.1763. PMID 11160222.
- ↑ Mousseau DD, Banville D, L'Abbé D, Bouchard P, Shen SH (February 2000). "PILRalpha, a novel immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif-bearing protein, recruits SHP-1 upon tyrosine phosphorylation and is paired with the truncated counterpart PILRbeta". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (6): 4467–74. doi:10.1074/jbc.275.6.4467. PMID 10660620.
- ↑ Xu Mj, Zhao R, Zhao ZJ (June 2000). "Identification and characterization of leukocyte-associated Ig-like receptor-1 as a major anchor protein of tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1 in hematopoietic cells". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (23): 17440–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.M001313200. PMID 10764762.
Further reading
- Sinclair NR (1999). "Why so many coinhibitory receptors?". Scand. J. Immunol. 50 (1): 10–3. doi:10.1046/j.1365-3083.1999.00580.x. PMID 10404045.
- Meyaard L (1999). "LAIR-1, a widely distributed human ITIM-bearing receptor on hematopoietic cells". Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. Current Topics in Microbiology 244 and Immunology. 244: 151–7. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-58537-1_13. ISBN 978-3-540-65789-7. PMID 10453657.
- Meyaard L (2004). "Leukocyte associated Ig-like receptor (LAIR)". J. Biol. Regul. Homeost. Agents. 17 (4): 330–3. PMID 15065762.
- Poggi A, Tomasello E, Ferrero E, Zocchi MR, Moretta L (1998). "p40/LAIR-1 regulates the differentiation of peripheral blood precursors to dendritic cells induced by granulocyte-monocyte colony-stimulating factor". Eur. J. Immunol. 28 (7): 2086–91. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1521-4141(199807)28:07<2086::AID-IMMU2086>3.0.CO;2-T. PMID 9692876.
- Meyaard L, Hurenkamp J, Clevers H, Lanier LL, Phillips JH (1999). "Leukocyte-associated Ig-like receptor-1 functions as an inhibitory receptor on cytotoxic T cells". J. Immunol. 162 (10): 5800–4. PMID 10229813.
- van der Vuurst de Vries AR, Clevers H, Logtenberg T, Meyaard L (1999). "Leukocyte-associated immunoglobulin-like receptor-1 (LAIR-1) is differentially expressed during human B cell differentiation and inhibits B cell receptor-mediated signaling". Eur. J. Immunol. 29 (10): 3160–7. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1521-4141(199910)29:10<3160::AID-IMMU3160>3.0.CO;2-S. PMID 10540327.
- Poggi A, Pellegatta F, Leone BE, Moretta L, Zocchi MR (2000). "Engagement of the leukocyte-associated Ig-like receptor-1 induces programmed cell death and prevents NF-kappaB nuclear translocation in human myeloid leukemias". Eur. J. Immunol. 30 (10): 2751–8. doi:10.1002/1521-4141(200010)30:10<2751::AID-IMMU2751>3.0.CO;2-L. PMID 11069054.
- Sathish JG, Johnson KG, Fuller KJ, LeRoy FG, Meyaard L, Sims MJ, Matthews RJ (2001). "Constitutive association of SHP-1 with leukocyte-associated Ig-like receptor-1 in human T cells". J. Immunol. 166 (3): 1763–70. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.166.3.1763. PMID 11160222.
- Saverino D, Fabbi M, Merlo A, Ravera G, Grossi CE, Ciccone E (2002). "Surface density expression of the leukocyte-associated Ig-like receptor-1 is directly related to inhibition of human T-cell functions". Hum. Immunol. 63 (7): 534–46. doi:10.1016/S0198-8859(02)00409-3. PMID 12072189.
- Aoukaty A, Lee IF, Wu J, Tan R (2003). "Chronic active Epstein-Barr virus infection associated with low expression of leukocyte-associated immunoglobulin-like receptor-1 (LAIR-1) on natural killer cells". J. Clin. Immunol. 23 (2): 141–5. doi:10.1023/A:1022580929226. PMID 12757266.
- Verbrugge A, de Ruiter T, Clevers H, Meyaard L (2003). "Differential contribution of the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs of human leukocyte-associated Ig-like receptor-1 to inhibitory function and phosphatase recruitment". Int. Immunol. 15 (11): 1349–58. doi:10.1093/intimm/dxg134. PMID 14565933.
- De Milito A, Nilsson A, Titanji K, Thorstensson R, Reizenstein E, Narita M, Grutzmeier S, Sönnerborg A, Chiodi F (2004). "Mechanisms of hypergammaglobulinemia and impaired antigen-specific humoral immunity in HIV-1 infection". Blood. 103 (6): 2180–6. doi:10.1182/blood-2003-07-2375. PMID 14604962.
External links
- LAIR1+protein,+human at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
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