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{{Infobox_gene}}
{{PBB_Controls
'''ADP-ribosyl cyclase 2''' is an [[enzyme]] that in humans is encoded by the ''BST1'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid8202488">{{cite journal | vauthors = Kaisho T, Ishikawa J, Oritani K, Inazawa J, Tomizawa H, Muraoka O, Ochi T, Hirano T | title = BST-1, a surface molecule of bone marrow stromal cell lines that facilitates pre-B-cell growth | journal = Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A | volume = 91 | issue = 12 | pages = 5325–9 |date=Jul 1994 | pmid = 8202488 | pmc = 43987 | doi =10.1073/pnas.91.12.5325 }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: BST1 bone marrow stromal cell antigen 1| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=683| accessdate = }}</ref>
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| image = PBB_Protein_BST1_image.jpg
| image_source = [[Protein_Data_Bank|PDB]] rendering based on 1isf.
| PDB = {{PDB2|1isf}}, {{PDB2|1isg}}, {{PDB2|1ish}}, {{PDB2|1isi}}, {{PDB2|1isj}}, {{PDB2|1ism}}
| Name = Bone marrow stromal cell antigen 1
| HGNCid = 1118
| Symbol = BST1
| AltSymbols =; CD157
| OMIM = 600387
| ECnumber =
| Homologene = 3198
| MGIid = 105370
| GeneAtlas_image1 = PBB_GE_BST1_205715_at_tn.png
  | Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0003953 |text = NAD+ nucleosidase activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0016787 |text = hydrolase activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0048503 |text = GPI anchor binding}}
| Component = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0016020 |text = membrane}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0019898 |text = extrinsic to membrane}}
| Process = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006959 |text = humoral immune response}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0007275 |text = multicellular organismal development}}
| Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 683
    | Hs_Ensembl = ENSG00000109743
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_004325
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_004334
    | Hs_GenLoc_db = 
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr = 4
    | Hs_GenLoc_start = 15313738
    | Hs_GenLoc_end = 15343508
    | Hs_Uniprot = Q10588
    | Mm_EntrezGene = 12182
    | Mm_Ensembl = ENSMUSG00000029082
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = NM_009763
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = NP_033893
    | Mm_GenLoc_db = 
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr = 5
    | Mm_GenLoc_start = 44107160
    | Mm_GenLoc_end = 44131495
    | Mm_Uniprot = Q64277
  }}
}}
'''Bone marrow stromal cell antigen 1''', also known as '''BST1''', is a human [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: BST1 bone marrow stromal cell antigen 1| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=683| accessdate = }}</ref>


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{{PBB_Summary
{{PBB_Summary
| section_title =  
| section_title =  
| summary_text = Bone marrow stromal cell antigen-1 is a stromal cell line-derived glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored molecule that facilitates pre-B-cell growth. The deduced amino acid sequence exhibits 33% similarity with CD38. BST1 expression is enhanced in bone marrow stromal cell lines derived from patients with rheumatoid arthritis. The polyclonal B-cell abnormalities in rheumatoid arthritis may be, at least in part, attributed to BST1 overexpression in the stromal cell population.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: BST1 bone marrow stromal cell antigen 1| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=683| accessdate = }}</ref>
| summary_text = Bone marrow stromal cell antigen-1 is a stromal cell line-derived glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored molecule that facilitates pre-B-cell growth. The deduced amino acid sequence exhibits 33% similarity with CD38. BST1 expression is enhanced in bone marrow stromal cell lines derived from patients with rheumatoid arthritis. The polyclonal B-cell abnormalities in rheumatoid arthritis may be, at least in part, attributed to BST1 overexpression in the stromal cell population.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: BST1 bone marrow stromal cell antigen 1| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=683| accessdate = }}</ref>
}}
}}


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==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist}}
 
==External links==
* {{UCSC gene info|BST1}}


==Further reading==
==Further reading==
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{{PBB_Further_reading  
{{PBB_Further_reading  
| citations =  
| citations =  
*{{cite journal  | author=Ortolan E, Vacca P, Capobianco A, ''et al.'' |title=CD157, the Janus of CD38 but with a unique personality. |journal=Cell Biochem. Funct. |volume=20 |issue= 4 |pages= 309-22 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12415565 |doi= 10.1002/cbf.978 }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Ortolan E, Vacca P, Capobianco A |title=CD157, the Janus of CD38 but with a unique personality. |journal=Cell Biochem. Funct. |volume=20 |issue= 4 |pages= 309–22 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12415565 |doi= 10.1002/cbf.978 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Kaisho T, Ishikawa J, Oritani K, ''et al.'' |title=BST-1, a surface molecule of bone marrow stromal cell lines that facilitates pre-B-cell growth. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=91 |issue= 12 |pages= 5325-9 |year= 1994 |pmid= 8202488 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Lee BO, Ishihara K, Denno K |title=Elevated levels of the soluble form of bone marrow stromal cell antigen 1 in the sera of patients with severe rheumatoid arthritis. |journal=Arthritis Rheum. |volume=39 |issue= 4 |pages= 629–37 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8630113 |doi=10.1002/art.1780390414 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Lee BO, Ishihara K, Denno K, ''et al.'' |title=Elevated levels of the soluble form of bone marrow stromal cell antigen 1 in the sera of patients with severe rheumatoid arthritis. |journal=Arthritis Rheum. |volume=39 |issue= 4 |pages= 629-37 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8630113 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Kajimoto Y, Miyagawa J, Ishihara K |title=Pancreatic islet cells express BST-1, a CD38-like surface molecule having ADP-ribosyl cyclase activity. |journal=Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |volume=219 |issue= 3 |pages= 941–6 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8645283 |doi=10.1006/bbrc.1996.0327 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Kajimoto Y, Miyagawa J, Ishihara K, ''et al.'' |title=Pancreatic islet cells express BST-1, a CD38-like surface molecule having ADP-ribosyl cyclase activity. |journal=Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |volume=219 |issue= 3 |pages= 941-6 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8645283 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Okuyama Y, Ishihara K, Kimura N |title=Human BST-1 expressed on myeloid cells functions as a receptor molecule. |journal=Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |volume=228 |issue= 3 |pages= 838–45 |year= 1997 |pmid= 8941363 |doi= 10.1006/bbrc.1996.1741 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Okuyama Y, Ishihara K, Kimura N, ''et al.'' |title=Human BST-1 expressed on myeloid cells functions as a receptor molecule. |journal=Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |volume=228 |issue= 3 |pages= 838-45 |year= 1997 |pmid= 8941363 |doi= 10.1006/bbrc.1996.1741 }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Muraoka O, Tanaka H, Itoh M |title=Genomic structure of human BST-1. |journal=Immunol. Lett. |volume=54 |issue= 1 |pages= 1–4 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9030974 |doi=10.1016/S0165-2478(96)02633-8 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Muraoka O, Tanaka H, Itoh M, ''et al.'' |title=Genomic structure of human BST-1. |journal=Immunol. Lett. |volume=54 |issue= 1 |pages= 1-4 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9030974 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Wimazal F, Ghannadan M, Müller MR |title=Expression of homing receptors and related molecules on human mast cells and basophils: a comparative analysis using multi-color flow cytometry and toluidine blue/immunofluorescence staining techniques. |journal=Tissue Antigens |volume=54 |issue= 5 |pages= 499–507 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10599889 |doi=10.1034/j.1399-0039.1999.540507.x |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Wimazal F, Ghannadan M, Müller MR, ''et al.'' |title=Expression of homing receptors and related molecules on human mast cells and basophils: a comparative analysis using multi-color flow cytometry and toluidine blue/immunofluorescence staining techniques. |journal=Tissue Antigens |volume=54 |issue= 5 |pages= 499-507 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10599889 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Yamamoto-Katayama S, Sato A, Ariyoshi M |title=Site-directed removal of N-glycosylation sites in BST-1/CD157: effects on molecular and functional heterogeneity. |journal=Biochem. J. |volume=357 |issue= Pt 2 |pages= 385–92 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11439087 |doi=10.1042/0264-6021:3570385  | pmc=1221964 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Yamamoto-Katayama S, Sato A, Ariyoshi M, ''et al.'' |title=Site-directed removal of N-glycosylation sites in BST-1/CD157: effects on molecular and functional heterogeneity. |journal=Biochem. J. |volume=357 |issue= Pt 2 |pages= 385-92 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11439087 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Liang F, Qi RZ, Chang CF |title=Signalling of GPI-anchored CD157 via focal adhesion kinase in MCA102 fibroblasts. |journal=FEBS Lett. |volume=506 |issue= 3 |pages= 207–10 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11602246 |doi=10.1016/S0014-5793(01)02912-X }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Liang F, Qi RZ, Chang CF |title=Signalling of GPI-anchored CD157 via focal adhesion kinase in MCA102 fibroblasts. |journal=FEBS Lett. |volume=506 |issue= 3 |pages= 207-10 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11602246 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Yamamoto-Katayama S, Ariyoshi M, Ishihara K |title=Crystallographic studies on human BST-1/CD157 with ADP-ribosyl cyclase and NAD glycohydrolase activities. |journal=J. Mol. Biol. |volume=316 |issue= 3 |pages= 711–23 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11866528 |doi= 10.1006/jmbi.2001.5386 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Yamamoto-Katayama S, Ariyoshi M, Ishihara K, ''et al.'' |title=Crystallographic studies on human BST-1/CD157 with ADP-ribosyl cyclase and NAD glycohydrolase activities. |journal=J. Mol. Biol. |volume=316 |issue= 3 |pages= 711-23 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11866528 |doi= 10.1006/jmbi.2001.5386 }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899–903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 | pmc=139241 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, ''et al.'' |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899-903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Funaro A, Ortolan E, Ferranti B |title=CD157 is an important mediator of neutrophil adhesion and migration. |journal=Blood |volume=104 |issue= 13 |pages= 4269–78 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15328157 |doi= 10.1182/blood-2004-06-2129 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Funaro A, Ortolan E, Ferranti B, ''et al.'' |title=CD157 is an important mediator of neutrophil adhesion and migration. |journal=Blood |volume=104 |issue= 13 |pages= 4269-78 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15328157 |doi= 10.1182/blood-2004-06-2129 }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA |title=The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121–7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504 | pmc=528928 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, ''et al.'' |title=The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121-7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504 }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Hillier LW, Graves TA, Fulton RS |title=Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4. |journal=Nature |volume=434 |issue= 7034 |pages= 724–31 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15815621 |doi= 10.1038/nature03466 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Hillier LW, Graves TA, Fulton RS, ''et al.'' |title=Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4. |journal=Nature |volume=434 |issue= 7034 |pages= 724-31 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15815621 |doi= 10.1038/nature03466 }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Liu T, Qian WJ, Gritsenko MA |title=Human plasma N-glycoproteome analysis by immunoaffinity subtraction, hydrazide chemistry, and mass spectrometry. |journal=J. Proteome Res. |volume=4 |issue= 6 |pages= 2070–80 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16335952 |doi= 10.1021/pr0502065 | pmc=1850943 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Liu T, Qian WJ, Gritsenko MA, ''et al.'' |title=Human plasma N-glycoproteome analysis by immunoaffinity subtraction, hydrazide chemistry, and mass spectrometry. |journal=J. Proteome Res. |volume=4 |issue= 6 |pages= 2070-80 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16335952 |doi= 10.1021/pr0502065 }}
}}
}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}
{{PDB Gallery|geneid=683}}


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{{Clusters of differentiation}}
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Latest revision as of 02:41, 30 August 2017

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Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

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Ensembl

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UniProt

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RefSeq (mRNA)

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RefSeq (protein)

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Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

ADP-ribosyl cyclase 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the BST1 gene.[1][2]

Bone marrow stromal cell antigen-1 is a stromal cell line-derived glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored molecule that facilitates pre-B-cell growth. The deduced amino acid sequence exhibits 33% similarity with CD38. BST1 expression is enhanced in bone marrow stromal cell lines derived from patients with rheumatoid arthritis. The polyclonal B-cell abnormalities in rheumatoid arthritis may be, at least in part, attributed to BST1 overexpression in the stromal cell population.[2]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Kaisho T, Ishikawa J, Oritani K, Inazawa J, Tomizawa H, Muraoka O, Ochi T, Hirano T (Jul 1994). "BST-1, a surface molecule of bone marrow stromal cell lines that facilitates pre-B-cell growth". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 91 (12): 5325–9. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.12.5325. PMC 43987. PMID 8202488.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Entrez Gene: BST1 bone marrow stromal cell antigen 1".

External links

Further reading

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.


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