(→Function: Added a zeta symbol "ζ" since it's often used to represent this protein and wasn't present elsewhere on the page.)
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== Function ==
== Function ==
[[T cell receptor|T-cell receptor]] zeta, together with T-cell receptor alpha/beta and gamma/delta heterodimers and [[CD3 (immunology)|CD3]]-gamma, -delta, and -epsilon, forms the T-cell receptor-CD3 complex. The zeta chain plays an important role in coupling antigen recognition to several intracellular signal-transduction pathways. Low expression of the antigen results in impaired immune response. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene.<ref>{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: CD247 CD247 molecule| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=919| accessdate = }}</ref>
[[T cell receptor|T-cell receptor]] zeta (ζ), together with T-cell receptor alpha/beta and gamma/delta heterodimers and [[CD3 (immunology)|CD3]]-gamma, -delta, and -epsilon, forms the T-cell receptor-CD3 complex. The zeta chain plays an important role in coupling antigen recognition to several intracellular signal-transduction pathways. Low expression of the antigen results in impaired immune response. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene.<ref>{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: CD247 CD247 molecule| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=919| accessdate = }}</ref>
T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 zeta chain also known as T-cell receptor T3 zeta chain or CD247 (Cluster of Differentiation 247) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CD247gene.[1]
The gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 1 at location 1q22-q25 on the Crick (negative) strand. The gene is 87,896 bases in length. The encoded protein is 164 amino acids long with a predicted weight of 18.696 kiloDaltons.
Function
T-cell receptor zeta (ζ), together with T-cell receptor alpha/beta and gamma/delta heterodimers and CD3-gamma, -delta, and -epsilon, forms the T-cell receptor-CD3 complex. The zeta chain plays an important role in coupling antigen recognition to several intracellular signal-transduction pathways. Low expression of the antigen results in impaired immune response. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene.[2]
↑Tomita K, Saijo K, Yamasaki S, Iida T, Nakatsu F, Arase H, Ohno H, Shirasawa T, Kuriyama T, O'Shea JJ, Saito T (Jul 2001). "Cytokine-independent Jak3 activation upon T cell receptor (TCR) stimulation through direct association of Jak3 and the TCR complex". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (27): 25378–85. doi:10.1074/jbc.M011363200. PMID11349123.
Greenway AL, Holloway G, McPhee DA, Ellis P, Cornall A, Lidman M (2004). "HIV-1 Nef control of cell signalling molecules: multiple strategies to promote virus replication". J. Biosci. 28 (3): 323–35. doi:10.1007/BF02970151. PMID12734410.
