Blockade of central 5HT6 receptors has been shown to increase glutamatergic and cholinergic neurotransmission in various brain areas,[7][8][9][10] whereas activation enhances GABAergic signaling in a widespread manner.[11] Antagonism of 5HT6 receptors also facilitates dopamine and norepinephrine release in the frontal cortex,[10][12] while stimulation has the opposite effect.[11]
As a drug target for antagonists
Despite the 5HT6 receptor having a functionally excitatory action, it is largely co-localized with GABAergic neurons and therefore produces an overall inhibition of brain activity.[11] In parallel with this, 5HT6 antagonists are hypothesized to improve cognition, learning, and memory.[13] Agents such as latrepirdine, idalopirdine (Lu AE58054), and intepirdine (SB-742,457/RVT-101) were evaluated as novel treatments for Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia.[10][14][15] However, phase III trials of latrepirdine, idalopirdine, and intepirdine have failed to demonstrate efficacy.
5HT6 antagonists have also been shown to reduce appetite and produce weight loss, and as a result, PRX-07034, BVT-5,182, and BVT-74,316 are being investigated for the treatment of obesity.[16][17]
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↑Dawson LA, Nguyen HQ, Li P (Nov 2001). "The 5HT(6) receptor antagonist SB-271046 selectively enhances excitatory neurotransmission in the rat frontal cortex and hippocampus". Neuropsychopharmacology. 25 (5): 662–8. doi:10.1016/S0893-133X(01)00265-2. PMID11682249.
↑ 11.011.111.211.3Schechter LE, Lin Q, Smith DL, Zhang G, Shan Q, Platt B, Brandt MR, Dawson LA, Cole D, Bernotas R, Robichaud A, Rosenzweig-Lipson S, Beyer CE (May 2008). "Neuropharmacological profile of novel and selective 5-HT6 receptor agonists: WAY-181187 and WAY-208466". Neuropsychopharmacology. 33 (6): 1323–35. doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1301503. PMID17625499.
↑Lacroix LP, Dawson LA, Hagan JJ, Heidbreder CA (Feb 2004). "5-HT6 receptor antagonist SB-271046 enhances extracellular levels of monoamines in the rat medial prefrontal cortex". Synapse. 51 (2): 158–64. doi:10.1002/syn.10288. PMID14618683.
↑King MV, Marsden CA, Fone KC (Sep 2008). "A role for the 5HT(1A), 5HT4 and 5HT6 receptors in learning and memory". Trends in Pharmacological Sciences. 29 (9): 482–92. doi:10.1016/j.tips.2008.07.001. PMID19086256.
↑Trani G, Baddeley SM, Briggs MA, Chuang TT, Deeks NJ, Johnson CN, Khazragi AA, Mead TL, Medhurst AD, Milner PH, Quinn LP, Ray AM, Rivers DA, Stean TO, Stemp G, Trail BK, Witty DR (Oct 2008). "Tricyclic azepine derivatives as selective brain penetrant 5-HT6 receptor antagonists". Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 18 (20): 5698–700. doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.08.010. PMID18793848.
↑Liu KG, Lo JR, Comery TA, Zhang GM, Zhang JY, Kowal DM, Smith DL, Di L, Kerns EH, Schechter LE, Robichaud AJ (Feb 2009). "Identification of a series of benzoxazoles as potent 5-HT6 ligands". Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 19 (4): 1115–7. doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.12.107. PMID19152787.
↑Lee M, Rangisetty JB, Pullagurla MR, Dukat M, Setola V, Roth BL, Glennon RA (Mar 2005). "1-(1-Naphthyl)piperazine as a novel template for 5-HT6 serotonin receptor ligands". Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 15 (6): 1707–11. doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.01.031. PMID15745826.
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↑van Loevezijn A, Venhorst J, Iwema Bakker WI, Lange JH, de Looff W, Henzen R, de Vries J, van de Woestijne RP, den Hartog AP, Verhoog S, van der Neut MA, de Bruin NM, Kruse CG (2016). "Optimization of N'-(arylsulfonyl)pyrazoline-1-carboxamidines by exploiting a novel interaction site in the 5-HT6 antagonistic binding pocket". Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 26 (6): 1605–11. doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.02.001. PMID26876931.
↑Ahmed M, Briggs MA, Bromidge SM, Buck T, Campbell L, Deeks NJ, Garner A, Gordon L, Hamprecht DW, Holland V, Johnson CN, Medhurst AD, Mitchell DJ, Moss SF, Powles J, Seal JT, Stean TO, Stemp G, Thompson M, Trail B, Upton N, Winborn K, Witty DR (Nov 2005). "Bicyclic heteroarylpiperazines as selective brain penetrant 5-HT6 receptor antagonists". Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 15 (21): 4867–71. doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.06.107. PMID16143522.
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↑Alcalde E, Mesquida N, López-Pérez S, Frigola J, Mercè R (Feb 2009). "Indene-based scaffolds. 2. An indole-indene switch: discovery of novel indenylsulfonamides as 5-HT6 serotonin receptor agonists". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 52 (3): 675–87. doi:10.1021/jm8009469. PMID19159187.
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External links
"5-HT6". IUPHAR Database of Receptors and Ion Channels. International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology.