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{{Infobox_gene}}
{{PBB_Controls
'''Free fatty acid receptor 3''' ('''FFA3''') is a [[G-protein coupled receptor]] that in humans is encoded by the ''FFAR3'' [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: FFAR3 free fatty acid receptor 3| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=2865| accessdate = }}</ref><ref name="pmid9344866">{{cite journal | vauthors = Sawzdargo M, George SR, Nguyen T, Xu S, Kolakowski LF, O'Dowd BF | title = A cluster of four novel human G protein-coupled receptor genes occurring in close proximity to CD22 gene on chromosome 19q13.1 | journal = Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications | volume = 239 | issue = 2 | pages = 543–7 | date = October 1997 | pmid = 9344866 | doi = 10.1006/bbrc.1997.7513 }}</ref>
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<!-- The GNF_Protein_box is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
== Animal studies ==
{{GNF_Protein_box
Knockout mouse studies have implicated FFAR3 in diabetes,<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Tang C, Ahmed K, Gille A, Lu S, Gröne HJ, Tunaru S, Offermanns S | title = Loss of FFA2 and FFA3 increases insulin secretion and improves glucose tolerance in type 2 diabetes | journal = Nature Medicine | volume = 21 | issue = 2 | pages = 173–7 | date = February 2015 | pmid = 25581519 | doi = 10.1038/nm.3779 }}</ref> coilitis,<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Kim MH, Kang SG, Park JH, Yanagisawa M, Kim CH | title = Short-chain fatty acids activate GPR41 and GPR43 on intestinal epithelial cells to promote inflammatory responses in mice | journal = Gastroenterology | volume = 145 | issue = 2 | pages = 396–406.e1-10 | date = August 2013 | pmid = 23665276 | doi = 10.1053/j.gastro.2013.04.056 }}</ref> hypertension<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Natarajan N, Hori D, Flavahan S, Steppan J, Flavahan NA, Berkowitz DE, Pluznick JL | title = Microbial short chain fatty acid metabolites lower blood pressure via endothelial G protein-coupled receptor 41 | journal = Physiological Genomics | volume = 48 | issue = 11 | pages = 826–834 | date = November 2016 | pmid = 27664183 | doi = 10.1152/physiolgenomics.00089.2016 }}</ref> and asthma.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Trompette A, Gollwitzer ES, Yadava K, Sichelstiel AK, Sprenger N, Ngom-Bru C, Blanchard C, Junt T, Nicod LP, Harris NL, Marsland BJ | title = Gut microbiota metabolism of dietary fiber influences allergic airway disease and hematopoiesis | journal = Nature Medicine | volume = 20 | issue = 2 | pages = 159–66 | date = February 2014 | pmid = 24390308 | doi = 10.1038/nm.3444 }}</ref> However, discrepancies between the pathways activated by FFAR3 agonists in human cells and the equivalent murine counterparts have been observed.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Ang Z, Er JZ, Tan NS, Lu J, Liou YC, Grosse J, Ding JL | title = Human and mouse monocytes display distinct signalling and cytokine profiles upon stimulation with FFAR2/FFAR3 short-chain fatty acid receptor agonists | journal = Scientific Reports | volume = 6 | pages = 34145 | date = September 2016 | pmid = 27667443 | pmc = 5036191 | doi = 10.1038/srep34145 }}</ref>
| image =
| image_source =
| PDB =
| Name = Free fatty acid receptor 3
| HGNCid = 4499
| Symbol = FFAR3
| AltSymbols =; FFA3R; GPR41
| OMIM = 603821
| ECnumber =
| Homologene = 82482
| MGIid = 2685324
| Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0001584 |text = rhodopsin-like receptor activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0004872 |text = receptor activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0008289 |text = lipid binding}}
| Component = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005887 |text = integral to plasma membrane}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0016020 |text = membrane}}
| Process = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0007165 |text = signal transduction}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0007186 |text = G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway}}
| Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 2865
    | Hs_Ensembl =
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_005295
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_005304
    | Hs_GenLoc_db =
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr =
    | Hs_GenLoc_start =
    | Hs_GenLoc_end =
    | Hs_Uniprot =
    | Mm_EntrezGene = 233080
    | Mm_Ensembl = ENSMUSG00000019429
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = NM_001033316
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = NP_001028488
    | Mm_GenLoc_db =
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr = 7
    | Mm_GenLoc_start = 30563090
    | Mm_GenLoc_end = 30564938
    | Mm_Uniprot = Q08AU6
  }}
}}
'''Free fatty acid receptor 3''', also known as '''FFAR3''', is a human [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: FFAR3 free fatty acid receptor 3| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=2865| accessdate = }}</ref>


<!-- The PBB_Summary template is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot. See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
== Heteromerization ==
{{PBB_Summary
FFAR3 may interact with [[FFAR2]] to form a [[FFAR2-FFAR3 receptor heteromer]] with signalling that is distinct from the parent homomers.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Ang Z, Xiong D, Wu M, Ding JL | title = FFAR2-FFAR3 receptor heteromerization modulates short-chain fatty acid sensing | journal = FASEB Journal | pages = –201700252RR | date = September 2017 | pmid = 28883043 | doi = 10.1096/fj.201700252RR | url = http://www.fasebj.org/content/early/2017/09/07/fj.201700252RR | volume=32 | pmc=5731126}}</ref>
| section_title =  
| summary_text =  
}}


==See also==
== See also ==
* [[Free fatty acid receptor]]
* [[Free fatty acid receptor]]


==References==
== References ==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist}}


==Further reading==
== Further reading ==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{refbegin|35em}}
{{PBB_Further_reading
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Brown AJ, Jupe S, Briscoe CP | title = A family of fatty acid binding receptors | journal = DNA and Cell Biology | volume = 24 | issue = 1 | pages = 54–61 | date = January 2005 | pmid = 15684720 | doi = 10.1089/dna.2005.24.54 }}
| citations =
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Brown AJ, Goldsworthy SM, Barnes AA, Eilert MM, Tcheang L, Daniels D, Muir AI, Wigglesworth MJ, Kinghorn I, Fraser NJ, Pike NB, Strum JC, Steplewski KM, Murdock PR, Holder JC, Marshall FH, Szekeres PG, Wilson S, Ignar DM, Foord SM, Wise A, Dowell SJ | title = The Orphan G protein-coupled receptors GPR41 and GPR43 are activated by propionate and other short chain carboxylic acids | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 278 | issue = 13 | pages = 11312–9 | date = March 2003 | pmid = 12496283 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M211609200 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Brown AJ, Jupe S, Briscoe CP |title=A family of fatty acid binding receptors. |journal=DNA Cell Biol. |volume=24 |issue= 1 |pages= 54-61 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15684720 |doi= 10.1089/dna.2005.24.54 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Le Poul E, Loison C, Struyf S, Springael JY, Lannoy V, Decobecq ME, Brezillon S, Dupriez V, Vassart G, Van Damme J, Parmentier M, Detheux M | title = Functional characterization of human receptors for short chain fatty acids and their role in polymorphonuclear cell activation | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 278 | issue = 28 | pages = 25481–9 | date = July 2003 | pmid = 12711604 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M301403200 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Sawzdargo M, George SR, Nguyen T, ''et al.'' |title=A cluster of four novel human G protein-coupled receptor genes occurring in close proximity to CD22 gene on chromosome 19q13.1. |journal=Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |volume=239 |issue= 2 |pages= 543-7 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9344866 |doi= 10.1006/bbrc.1997.7513 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Xiong Y, Miyamoto N, Shibata K, Valasek MA, Motoike T, Kedzierski RM, Yanagisawa M | title = Short-chain fatty acids stimulate leptin production in adipocytes through the G protein-coupled receptor GPR41 | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 101 | issue = 4 | pages = 1045–50 | date = January 2004 | pmid = 14722361 | pmc = 327148 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.2637002100 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, ''et al.'' |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899-903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Yonezawa T, Kobayashi Y, Obara Y | title = Short-chain fatty acids induce acute phosphorylation of the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase/heat shock protein 27 pathway via GPR43 in the MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line | journal = Cellular Signalling | volume = 19 | issue = 1 | pages = 185–93 | date = January 2007 | pmid = 16887331 | doi = 10.1016/j.cellsig.2006.06.004 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Brown AJ, Goldsworthy SM, Barnes AA, ''et al.'' |title=The Orphan G protein-coupled receptors GPR41 and GPR43 are activated by propionate and other short chain carboxylic acids. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=278 |issue= 13 |pages= 11312-9 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12496283 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M211609200 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Le Poul E, Loison C, Struyf S, ''et al.'' |title=Functional characterization of human receptors for short chain fatty acids and their role in polymorphonuclear cell activation. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=278 |issue= 28 |pages= 25481-9 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12711604 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M301403200 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Xiong Y, Miyamoto N, Shibata K, ''et al.'' |title=Short-chain fatty acids stimulate leptin production in adipocytes through the G protein-coupled receptor GPR41. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=101 |issue= 4 |pages= 1045-50 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14722361 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.2637002100 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, ''et al.'' |title=The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121-7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Yonezawa T, Kobayashi Y, Obara Y |title=Short-chain fatty acids induce acute phosphorylation of the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase/heat shock protein 27 pathway via GPR43 in the MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line. |journal=Cell. Signal. |volume=19 |issue= 1 |pages= 185-93 |year= 2007 |pmid= 16887331 |doi= 10.1016/j.cellsig.2006.06.004 }}
}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


{{membrane-protein-stub}}
{{G protein-coupled receptors}}
{{G protein-coupled receptors}}
[[Category:G protein coupled receptors]]
 
[[Category:G protein-coupled receptors]]
{{transmembranereceptor-stub}}

Latest revision as of 18:00, 24 September 2018

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Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

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Ensembl

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UniProt

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RefSeq (mRNA)

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RefSeq (protein)

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Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Free fatty acid receptor 3 (FFA3) is a G-protein coupled receptor that in humans is encoded by the FFAR3 gene.[1][2]

Animal studies

Knockout mouse studies have implicated FFAR3 in diabetes,[3] coilitis,[4] hypertension[5] and asthma.[6] However, discrepancies between the pathways activated by FFAR3 agonists in human cells and the equivalent murine counterparts have been observed.[7]

Heteromerization

FFAR3 may interact with FFAR2 to form a FFAR2-FFAR3 receptor heteromer with signalling that is distinct from the parent homomers.[8]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Entrez Gene: FFAR3 free fatty acid receptor 3".
  2. ↑ Sawzdargo M, George SR, Nguyen T, Xu S, Kolakowski LF, O'Dowd BF (October 1997). "A cluster of four novel human G protein-coupled receptor genes occurring in close proximity to CD22 gene on chromosome 19q13.1". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 239 (2): 543–7. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1997.7513. PMID 9344866.
  3. ↑ Tang C, Ahmed K, Gille A, Lu S, Gröne HJ, Tunaru S, Offermanns S (February 2015). "Loss of FFA2 and FFA3 increases insulin secretion and improves glucose tolerance in type 2 diabetes". Nature Medicine. 21 (2): 173–7. doi:10.1038/nm.3779. PMID 25581519.
  4. ↑ Kim MH, Kang SG, Park JH, Yanagisawa M, Kim CH (August 2013). "Short-chain fatty acids activate GPR41 and GPR43 on intestinal epithelial cells to promote inflammatory responses in mice". Gastroenterology. 145 (2): 396–406.e1-10. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2013.04.056. PMID 23665276.
  5. ↑ Natarajan N, Hori D, Flavahan S, Steppan J, Flavahan NA, Berkowitz DE, Pluznick JL (November 2016). "Microbial short chain fatty acid metabolites lower blood pressure via endothelial G protein-coupled receptor 41". Physiological Genomics. 48 (11): 826–834. doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00089.2016. PMID 27664183.
  6. ↑ Trompette A, Gollwitzer ES, Yadava K, Sichelstiel AK, Sprenger N, Ngom-Bru C, Blanchard C, Junt T, Nicod LP, Harris NL, Marsland BJ (February 2014). "Gut microbiota metabolism of dietary fiber influences allergic airway disease and hematopoiesis". Nature Medicine. 20 (2): 159–66. doi:10.1038/nm.3444. PMID 24390308.
  7. ↑ Ang Z, Er JZ, Tan NS, Lu J, Liou YC, Grosse J, Ding JL (September 2016). "Human and mouse monocytes display distinct signalling and cytokine profiles upon stimulation with FFAR2/FFAR3 short-chain fatty acid receptor agonists". Scientific Reports. 6: 34145. doi:10.1038/srep34145. PMC 5036191. PMID 27667443.
  8. ↑ Ang Z, Xiong D, Wu M, Ding JL (September 2017). "FFAR2-FFAR3 receptor heteromerization modulates short-chain fatty acid sensing". FASEB Journal. 32: –201700252RR. doi:10.1096/fj.201700252RR. PMC 5731126. PMID 28883043.

Further reading

  • Brown AJ, Jupe S, Briscoe CP (January 2005). "A family of fatty acid binding receptors". DNA and Cell Biology. 24 (1): 54–61. doi:10.1089/dna.2005.24.54. PMID 15684720.
  • Brown AJ, Goldsworthy SM, Barnes AA, Eilert MM, Tcheang L, Daniels D, Muir AI, Wigglesworth MJ, Kinghorn I, Fraser NJ, Pike NB, Strum JC, Steplewski KM, Murdock PR, Holder JC, Marshall FH, Szekeres PG, Wilson S, Ignar DM, Foord SM, Wise A, Dowell SJ (March 2003). "The Orphan G protein-coupled receptors GPR41 and GPR43 are activated by propionate and other short chain carboxylic acids". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278 (13): 11312–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.M211609200. PMID 12496283.
  • Le Poul E, Loison C, Struyf S, Springael JY, Lannoy V, Decobecq ME, Brezillon S, Dupriez V, Vassart G, Van Damme J, Parmentier M, Detheux M (July 2003). "Functional characterization of human receptors for short chain fatty acids and their role in polymorphonuclear cell activation". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278 (28): 25481–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.M301403200. PMID 12711604.
  • Xiong Y, Miyamoto N, Shibata K, Valasek MA, Motoike T, Kedzierski RM, Yanagisawa M (January 2004). "Short-chain fatty acids stimulate leptin production in adipocytes through the G protein-coupled receptor GPR41". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 101 (4): 1045–50. doi:10.1073/pnas.2637002100. PMC 327148. PMID 14722361.
  • Yonezawa T, Kobayashi Y, Obara Y (January 2007). "Short-chain fatty acids induce acute phosphorylation of the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase/heat shock protein 27 pathway via GPR43 in the MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line". Cellular Signalling. 19 (1): 185–93. doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2006.06.004. PMID 16887331.
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