TSHZ3: Difference between revisions

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'''Teashirt homolog 3''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''TSHZ3'' [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: TSHZ3 teashirt family zinc finger 3| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=57616| accessdate = }}</ref> In mice, it is a necessary part of the neural circuitry that controls breathing.  The gene is also a homolog of the [[Drosophila melanogaster]] teashirt gene, which encodes a [[zinc finger]] [[transcription factor]] important for development of the trunk.
'''Teashirt homolog 3''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''TSHZ3'' [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: TSHZ3 teashirt family zinc finger 3| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=57616| accessdate = }}</ref> In mice, it is a necessary part of the neural circuitry that controls breathing.  The gene is also a homolog of the [[Drosophila melanogaster]] teashirt gene, which encodes a [[zinc finger]] [[transcription factor]] important for development of the trunk.


Tshz3-[[knockout mouse|knockout mice]] do not develop the respiratory rhythm generator ([[Central pattern generator#Rhythm generators|RRG]]) neural circuit, which is a pacemaker that produces an oscillating rhythm in the brainstem and controls autonomous breathing. The RRG [[neuron]]s are present, but are abnormal. Those mice do not survive because they don't initiate breathing after birth. Tshz-3 is being studied for its relationship to infant breathing defects in humans.<ref name="pmid20631175">{{cite journal | vauthors = Caubit X, Thoby-Brisson M, Voituron N, Filippi P, Bévengut M, Faralli H, Zanella S, Fortin G, Hilaire G, Fasano L | title = Teashirt 3 regulates development of neurons involved in both respiratory rhythm and airflow control | journal = J. Neurosci. | volume = 30 | issue = 28 | pages = 9465–76 |date=July 2010 | pmid = 20631175 | doi = 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1765-10.2010 | laysummary = https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn19218-single-gene-could-be-key-to-a-babys-first-breath.html | laysource = New Scientist }}</ref>
''Tshz3''-[[knockout mouse|knockout mice]] do not develop the respiratory rhythm generator ([[Central pattern generator#Rhythm generators|RRG]]) neural circuit, which is a pacemaker that produces an oscillating rhythm in the brainstem and controls autonomous breathing. The RRG [[neuron]]s are present, but are abnormal. Those mice do not survive because they don't initiate breathing after birth. ''Tshz3'' is being studied for its relationship to infant breathing defects in humans.<ref name="pmid20631175">{{cite journal | vauthors = Caubit X, Thoby-Brisson M, Voituron N, Filippi P, Bévengut M, Faralli H, Zanella S, Fortin G, Hilaire G, Fasano L | title = Teashirt 3 regulates development of neurons involved in both respiratory rhythm and airflow control | journal = J. Neurosci. | volume = 30 | issue = 28 | pages = 9465–76 |date=July 2010 | pmid = 20631175 | doi = 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1765-10.2010 | laysummary = https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn19218-single-gene-could-be-key-to-a-babys-first-breath.html | laysource = New Scientist }}</ref>
 
''TSHZ3'' has been identified as a critical region for a syndrome associated with heterozygous deletions at 19q12-q13.11, which includes autism spectrum disorder (ASD) symptoms such autistic traits, speech disturbance and intellectual disability, as well as renal tract abnormalities. Mice with heterozygous ''Tshz3'' deletion (''Tshz3<sup>lacZ</sup>''<sup>/+</sup>) show enrichment of ASD-related gene orthologs in the cerebral cortex, functional alterations of corticostriatal circuitry and ASD-relevant behavioral abnormalities.
<ref name="pmid27668656">{{cite journal | vauthors = Caubit X, Gubellini P, Andrieux J, Roubertoux PL, Metwaly M, Jacq B, Fatmi A, Had-Aissouni L, Kwan KY, Salin P, Carlier M, Liedén A, Rudd E, Shinawi M, Vincent-Delorme C, Cuisset JM, Lemaitre MP, Abderrehamane F, Duban B, Lemaitre JF, Woolf AS, Bockenhauer D, Severac D, Dubois E, Zhu Y, Sestan N, Garratt AN, Kerkerian-Le Goff L, Fasano L | title = TSHZ3 deletion causes an autism syndrome and defects in cortical projection neurons. | journal = Nat. Genet. | volume = 48 | issue = 11 | pages = 1359–69 |date=November 2016 | pmid = 27668656 | doi = 10.1038/ng.3681 | laysummary = https://www-ncbi-nlm-nih-gov.insb.bib.cnrs.fr/pubmed/27668656 | laysource = PubMed | pmc = 5083212 }}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 17:13, 15 May 2018

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SpeciesHumanMouse
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Teashirt homolog 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TSHZ3 gene.[1] In mice, it is a necessary part of the neural circuitry that controls breathing. The gene is also a homolog of the Drosophila melanogaster teashirt gene, which encodes a zinc finger transcription factor important for development of the trunk.

Tshz3-knockout mice do not develop the respiratory rhythm generator (RRG) neural circuit, which is a pacemaker that produces an oscillating rhythm in the brainstem and controls autonomous breathing. The RRG neurons are present, but are abnormal. Those mice do not survive because they don't initiate breathing after birth. Tshz3 is being studied for its relationship to infant breathing defects in humans.[2]

TSHZ3 has been identified as a critical region for a syndrome associated with heterozygous deletions at 19q12-q13.11, which includes autism spectrum disorder (ASD) symptoms such autistic traits, speech disturbance and intellectual disability, as well as renal tract abnormalities. Mice with heterozygous Tshz3 deletion (Tshz3lacZ/+) show enrichment of ASD-related gene orthologs in the cerebral cortex, functional alterations of corticostriatal circuitry and ASD-relevant behavioral abnormalities. [3]

References

  1. ↑ "Entrez Gene: TSHZ3 teashirt family zinc finger 3".
  2. ↑ Caubit X, Thoby-Brisson M, Voituron N, Filippi P, Bévengut M, Faralli H, Zanella S, Fortin G, Hilaire G, Fasano L (July 2010). "Teashirt 3 regulates development of neurons involved in both respiratory rhythm and airflow control". J. Neurosci. 30 (28): 9465–76. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1765-10.2010. PMID 20631175. Lay summary – New Scientist.
  3. ↑ Caubit X, Gubellini P, Andrieux J, Roubertoux PL, Metwaly M, Jacq B, Fatmi A, Had-Aissouni L, Kwan KY, Salin P, Carlier M, Liedén A, Rudd E, Shinawi M, Vincent-Delorme C, Cuisset JM, Lemaitre MP, Abderrehamane F, Duban B, Lemaitre JF, Woolf AS, Bockenhauer D, Severac D, Dubois E, Zhu Y, Sestan N, Garratt AN, Kerkerian-Le Goff L, Fasano L (November 2016). "TSHZ3 deletion causes an autism syndrome and defects in cortical projection neurons". Nat. Genet. 48 (11): 1359–69. doi:10.1038/ng.3681. PMC 5083212. PMID 27668656. Lay summary – PubMed.

Further reading


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