This gene is a member of the Krueppel C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family and encodes a zinc fingertranscription factor that contains nine Kruppel-type zinc finger domains at the carboxyl terminus. This protein is located in the nucleus, is involved in cell cycle progression, and interacts with a histone deacetylase. Specific instances of aberrant gene rearrangement at this locus have been associated with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL)[1] and physiological roles have been identified in mouse Natural Killer T cells[2][3] and gamma-delta T cells.[4] Alternate transcriptional splice variants have been characterized in human.[5][6]
Interactions
Zinc finger and BTB domain-containing protein 16 has been shown to interact with:
↑Dhordain P, Albagli O, Honore N, Guidez F, Lantoine D, Schmid M, The HD, Zelent A, Koken MH. "Colocalization and heteromerization between the two human oncogene POZ/zinc finger proteins, LAZ3 (BCL6) and PLZF". Oncogene. 19 (54): 6240–50. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1203976. PMID11175338.
↑Barna M, Merghoub T, Costoya JA, Ruggero D, Branford M, Bergia A, Samori B, Pandolfi PP. "Plzf mediates transcriptional repression of HoxD gene expression through chromatin remodeling". Dev. Cell. 3 (4): 499–510. doi:10.1016/s1534-5807(02)00289-7. PMID12408802.
↑ 10.010.1Ward JO, McConnell MJ, Carlile GW, Pandolfi PP, Licht JD, Freedman LP. "The acute promyelocytic leukemia-associated protein, promyelocytic leukemia zinc finger, regulates 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3)-induced monocytic differentiation of U937 cells through a physical interaction with vitamin D(3) receptor". Blood. 98 (12): 3290–300. doi:10.1182/blood.v98.12.3290. PMID11719366.
↑Puccetti E, Obradovic D, Beissert T, Bianchini A, Washburn B, Chiaradonna F, Boehrer S, Hoelzer D, et al. "AML-associated translocation products block vitamin D(3)-induced differentiation by sequestering the vitamin D(3) receptor". Cancer Res. 62 (23): 7050–8. PMID12460926.
↑McLoughlin P, Ehler E, Carlile G, Licht JD, Schäfer BW. "The LIM-only protein DRAL/FHL2 interacts with and is a corepressor for the promyelocytic leukemia zinc finger protein". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (40): 37045–53. doi:10.1074/jbc.M203336200. PMID12145280.
↑Labbaye C, Quaranta MT, Pagliuca A, Militi S, Licht JD, Testa U, Peschle C. "PLZF induces megakaryocytic development, activates Tpo receptor expression and interacts with GATA1 protein". Oncogene. 21 (43): 6669–79. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1205884. PMID12242665.
↑Tsuzuki S, Enver T. "Interactions of GATA-2 with the promyelocytic leukemia zinc finger (PLZF) protein, its homologue FAZF, and the t(11;17)-generated PLZF-retinoic acid receptor alpha oncoprotein". Blood. 99 (9): 3404–10. doi:10.1182/blood.v99.9.3404. PMID11964310.
↑ 15.015.115.215.3Chauchereau A, Mathieu M, de Saintignon J, Ferreira R, Pritchard LL, Mishal Z, Dejean A, Harel-Bellan A. "HDAC4 mediates transcriptional repression by the acute promyelocytic leukaemia-associated protein PLZF". Oncogene. 23 (54): 8777–84. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1208128. PMID15467736.
↑ 16.016.116.2David G, Alland L, Hong SH, Wong CW, DePinho RA, Dejean A. "Histone deacetylase associated with mSin3A mediates repression by the acute promyelocytic leukemia-associated PLZF protein". Oncogene. 16 (19): 2549–56. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1202043. PMID9627120.
↑ 17.017.117.2Wong CW, Privalsky ML. "Components of the SMRT corepressor complex exhibit distinctive interactions with the POZ domain oncoproteins PLZF, PLZF-RARalpha, and BCL-6". J. Biol. Chem. 273 (42): 27695–702. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.42.27695. PMID9765306.
↑ 18.018.1Lemercier C, Brocard MP, Puvion-Dutilleul F, Kao HY, Albagli O, Khochbin S. "Class II histone deacetylases are directly recruited by BCL6 transcriptional repressor". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (24): 22045–52. doi:10.1074/jbc.M201736200. PMID11929873.
↑Nanba D, Toki F, Higashiyama S. "Roles of charged amino acid residues in the cytoplasmic domain of proHB-EGF". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 320 (2): 376–82. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.05.176. PMID15219838.
↑Takahashi S, McConnell MJ, Harigae H, Kaku M, Sasaki T, Melnick AM, Licht JD. "The Flt3 internal tandem duplication mutant inhibits the function of transcriptional repressors by blocking interactions with SMRT". Blood. 103 (12): 4650–8. doi:10.1182/blood-2003-08-2759. PMID14982881.
↑Melnick A, Carlile GW, McConnell MJ, Polinger A, Hiebert SW, Licht JD. "AML-1/ETO fusion protein is a dominant negative inhibitor of transcriptional repression by the promyelocytic leukemia zinc finger protein". Blood. 96 (12): 3939–47. PMID11090081.
↑Hoatlin ME, Zhi Y, Ball H, Silvey K, Melnick A, Stone S, Arai S, Hawe N, et al. "A novel BTB/POZ transcriptional repressor protein interacts with the Fanconi anemia group C protein and PLZF". Blood. 94 (11): 3737–47. PMID10572087.
Reid A, Gould A, Brand N, Cook M, Strutt P, Li J, Licht J, Waxman S, et al. (1995). "Leukemia translocation gene, PLZF, is expressed with a speckled nuclear pattern in early hematopoietic progenitors". Blood. 86 (12): 4544–52. PMID8541544.
Lin RJ, Nagy L, Inoue S, Shao W, Miller WH, Evans RM (1998). "Role of the histone deacetylase complex in acute promyelocytic leukaemia". Nature. 391 (6669): 811–4. doi:10.1038/35895. PMID9486654.
Guidez F, Ivins S, Zhu J, Söderström M, Waxman S, Zelent A (1998). "Reduced retinoic acid-sensitivities of nuclear receptor corepressor binding to PML- and PLZF-RARalpha underlie molecular pathogenesis and treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia". Blood. 91 (8): 2634–42. PMID9531570.
David G, Alland L, Hong SH, Wong CW, DePinho RA, Dejean A (1998). "Histone deacetylase associated with mSin3A mediates repression by the acute promyelocytic leukemia-associated PLZF protein". Oncogene. 16 (19): 2549–56. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1202043. PMID9627120.
van Schothorst EM, Prins DE, Baysal BE, Beekman M, Licht JD, Waxman S, Zelent A, Cornelisse CJ, et al. (1999). "Genomic structure of the human PLZF gene". Gene. 236 (1): 21–4. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(99)00277-2. PMID10433962.
Li X, Peng H, Schultz DC, Lopez-Guisa JM, Rauscher FJ, Marmorstein R (1999). "Structure-function studies of the BTB/POZ transcriptional repression domain from the promyelocytic leukemia zinc finger oncoprotein". Cancer Research. 59 (20): 5275–82. PMID10537309.
Hoatlin ME, Zhi Y, Ball H, Silvey K, Melnick A, Stone S, Arai S, Hawe N, et al. (1999). "A novel BTB/POZ transcriptional repressor protein interacts with the Fanconi anemia group C protein and PLZF". Blood. 94 (11): 3737–47. PMID10572087.
Melnick A, Carlile GW, McConnell MJ, Polinger A, Hiebert SW, Licht JD (2000). "AML-1/ETO fusion protein is a dominant negative inhibitor of transcriptional repression by the promyelocytic leukemia zinc finger protein". Blood. 96 (12): 3939–47. PMID11090081.