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{{ | '''ETS domain-containing protein Elk-4''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''ELK4'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid7851904">{{cite journal | vauthors = Shipley J, Sheer D, Dalton S, Treisman R, Patel K | title = Mapping of the human SAP1 (SRF accessory protein 1) gene and SAP2, a gene encoding a related protein, to chromosomal bands 1q32 and 12q23, respectively | journal = Genomics | volume = 23 | issue = 3 | pages = 710–1 | date = Mar 1995 | pmid = 7851904 | pmc = | doi = 10.1006/geno.1994.1564 }}</ref><ref name="pmid8575773">{{cite journal | vauthors = Giovane A, Sobieszczuk P, Mignon C, Mattei MG, Wasylyk B | title = Locations of the ets subfamily members net, elk1, and sap1 (ELK3, ELK1, and ELK4) on three homologous regions of the mouse and human genomes | journal = Genomics | volume = 29 | issue = 3 | pages = 769–72 | date = Mar 1996 | pmid = 8575773 | pmc = | doi = 10.1006/geno.1995.9938 }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: ELK4 ELK4, ETS-domain protein (SRF accessory protein 1)| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=2005| accessdate = }}</ref> | ||
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== Function == | |||
This gene is a member of the [[ETS transcription factor family|Ets family of transcription factors]] and of the ternary complex factor (TCF) subfamily. Proteins of the TCF subfamily form a ternary complex by binding to the serum response factor and the serum response element in the promoter of the c-fos proto-oncogene. The protein encoded by this gene is phosphorylated by the kinases, MAPK1 and MAPK8. Several transcript variants have been described for this gene.<ref name="entrez" /> | |||
==References== | == Interactions == | ||
{{reflist | |||
==Further reading== | ELK4 has been shown to [[Protein-protein interaction|interact]] with: | ||
* [[BRCA1]],<ref name = pmid11313879>{{cite journal | vauthors = Chai Y, Chipitsyna G, Cui J, Liao B, Liu S, Aysola K, Yezdani M, Reddy ES, Rao VN | title = c-Fos oncogene regulator Elk-1 interacts with BRCA1 splice variants BRCA1a/1b and enhances BRCA1a/1b-mediated growth suppression in breast cancer cells | journal = Oncogene | volume = 20 | issue = 11 | pages = 1357–67 | date = Mar 2001 | pmid = 11313879 | doi = 10.1038/sj.onc.1204256 }}</ref> and | |||
* [[Serum response factor]]<ref name = pmid11406578>{{cite journal | vauthors = Hassler M, Richmond TJ | title = The B-box dominates SAP-1-SRF interactions in the structure of the ternary complex | journal = EMBO J. | volume = 20 | issue = 12 | pages = 3018–28 | date = Jun 2001 | pmid = 11406578 | pmc = 150215 | doi = 10.1093/emboj/20.12.3018 }}</ref><ref name = pmid9271374>{{cite journal | vauthors = Zhu C, Johansen FE, Prywes R | title = Interaction of ATF6 and serum response factor | journal = Mol. Cell. Biol. | volume = 17 | issue = 9 | pages = 4957–66 | date = Sep 1997 | pmid = 9271374 | pmc = 232347 | doi = }}</ref> | |||
== References == | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
== Further reading == | |||
{{refbegin | 2}} | {{refbegin | 2}} | ||
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Sharrocks AD, Brown AL, Ling Y, Yates PR | title = The ETS-domain transcription factor family | journal = Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. | volume = 29 | issue = 12 | pages = 1371–87 | year = 1998 | pmid = 9570133 | doi = 10.1016/S1357-2725(97)00086-1 }} | |||
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Wasylyk B, Hagman J, Gutierrez-Hartmann A | title = Ets transcription factors: nuclear effectors of the Ras-MAP-kinase signaling pathway | journal = Trends Biochem. Sci. | volume = 23 | issue = 6 | pages = 213–6 | year = 1998 | pmid = 9644975 | doi = 10.1016/S0968-0004(98)01211-0 }} | |||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Dalton S, Treisman R | title = Characterization of SAP-1, a protein recruited by serum response factor to the c-fos serum response element | journal = Cell | volume = 68 | issue = 3 | pages = 597–612 | year = 1992 | pmid = 1339307 | doi = 10.1016/0092-8674(92)90194-H }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Price MA, Rogers AE, Treisman R | title = Comparative analysis of the ternary complex factors Elk-1, SAP-1a and SAP-2 (ERP/NET) | journal = EMBO J. | volume = 14 | issue = 11 | pages = 2589–601 | year = 1995 | pmid = 7540136 | pmc = 398373 | doi = }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Adams MD, Kerlavage AR, Fleischmann RD, Fuldner RA, Bult CJ, Lee NH, Kirkness EF, Weinstock KG, Gocayne JD, White O | title = Initial assessment of human gene diversity and expression patterns based upon 83 million nucleotides of cDNA sequence | journal = Nature | volume = 377 | issue = 6547 Suppl | pages = 3–174 | year = 1995 | pmid = 7566098 | doi = <!-- none available --> | url = http://www.columbia.edu/itc/biology/pollack/w4065/client_edit/readings/nature377_3.pdf | format = PDF }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Dalton S, Treisman R | title = Characterization of SAP-1, a protein recruited by serum response factor to the c-fos serum response element | journal = Cell | volume = 76 | issue = 2 | pages = 411 | year = 1994 | pmid = 8293474 | doi = <!--none--> | url = http://download.cell.com/pdf/PII0092867494903476.pdf | format = PDF }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Janknecht R, Hunter T | title = Activation of the Sap-1a transcription factor by the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) mitogen-activated protein kinase | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 272 | issue = 7 | pages = 4219–24 | year = 1997 | pmid = 9020136 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.272.7.4219 }} | ||
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Janknecht R, Hunter T | title = Convergence of MAP kinase pathways on the ternary complex factor Sap-1a | journal = EMBO J. | volume = 16 | issue = 7 | pages = 1620–7 | year = 1997 | pmid = 9130707 | pmc = 1169766 | doi = 10.1093/emboj/16.7.1620 }} | |||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Stein B, Yang MX, Young DB, Janknecht R, Hunter T, Murray BW, Barbosa MS | title = p38-2, a novel mitogen-activated protein kinase with distinct properties | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 272 | issue = 31 | pages = 19509–17 | year = 1997 | pmid = 9235954 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.272.31.19509 }} | ||
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Mo Y, Vaessen B, Johnston K, Marmorstein R | title = Structures of SAP-1 bound to DNA targets from the E74 and c-fos promoters: insights into DNA sequence discrimination by Ets proteins | journal = Mol. Cell | volume = 2 | issue = 2 | pages = 201–12 | year = 1998 | pmid = 9734357 | doi = 10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80130-6 }} | |||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Yates PR, Atherton GT, Deed RW, Norton JD, Sharrocks AD | title = Id helix-loop-helix proteins inhibit nucleoprotein complex formation by the TCF ETS-domain transcription factors | journal = EMBO J. | volume = 18 | issue = 4 | pages = 968–76 | year = 1999 | pmid = 10022839 | pmc = 1171189 | doi = 10.1093/emboj/18.4.968 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Kamakura S, Moriguchi T, Nishida E | title = Activation of the protein kinase ERK5/BMK1 by receptor tyrosine kinases. Identification and characterization of a signaling pathway to the nucleus | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 274 | issue = 37 | pages = 26563–71 | year = 1999 | pmid = 10473620 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.274.37.26563 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Chai Y, Chipitsyna G, Cui J, Liao B, Liu S, Aysola K, Yezdani M, Reddy ES, Rao VN | title = c-Fos oncogene regulator Elk-1 interacts with BRCA1 splice variants BRCA1a/1b and enhances BRCA1a/1b-mediated growth suppression in breast cancer cells | journal = Oncogene | volume = 20 | issue = 11 | pages = 1357–67 | year = 2001 | pmid = 11313879 | doi = 10.1038/sj.onc.1204256 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Hassler M, Richmond TJ | title = The B-box dominates SAP-1-SRF interactions in the structure of the ternary complex | journal = EMBO J. | volume = 20 | issue = 12 | pages = 3018–28 | year = 2001 | pmid = 11406578 | pmc = 150215 | doi = 10.1093/emboj/20.12.3018 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Mo Y, Ho W, Johnston K, Marmorstein R | title = Crystal structure of a ternary SAP-1/SRF/c-fos SRE DNA complex | journal = J. Mol. Biol. | volume = 314 | issue = 3 | pages = 495–506 | year = 2002 | pmid = 11846562 | doi = 10.1006/jmbi.2001.5138 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | |||
*{{cite journal | |||
*{{cite journal | |||
*{{cite journal | |||
}} | |||
{{refend}} | {{refend}} | ||
== External links == | == External links == | ||
* {{MeshName|ELK4+protein,+human}} | * {{MeshName|ELK4+protein,+human}} | ||
* {{FactorBook|ELK4}} | |||
{{PDB Gallery|geneid=2005}} | |||
{{Transcription factors|g3}} | |||
{{NLM content}} | |||
[[Category:Transcription factors]] | [[Category:Transcription factors]] | ||
{{ | |||
{{gene-1-stub}} |
Latest revision as of 00:27, 31 August 2017
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External IDs | GeneCards: [1] | ||||||
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Species | Human | Mouse | |||||
Entrez |
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Ensembl |
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UniProt |
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RefSeq (mRNA) |
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RefSeq (protein) |
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Location (UCSC) | n/a | n/a | |||||
PubMed search | n/a | n/a | |||||
Wikidata | |||||||
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ETS domain-containing protein Elk-4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ELK4 gene.[1][2][3]
Function
This gene is a member of the Ets family of transcription factors and of the ternary complex factor (TCF) subfamily. Proteins of the TCF subfamily form a ternary complex by binding to the serum response factor and the serum response element in the promoter of the c-fos proto-oncogene. The protein encoded by this gene is phosphorylated by the kinases, MAPK1 and MAPK8. Several transcript variants have been described for this gene.[3]
Interactions
ELK4 has been shown to interact with:
References
- ↑ Shipley J, Sheer D, Dalton S, Treisman R, Patel K (Mar 1995). "Mapping of the human SAP1 (SRF accessory protein 1) gene and SAP2, a gene encoding a related protein, to chromosomal bands 1q32 and 12q23, respectively". Genomics. 23 (3): 710–1. doi:10.1006/geno.1994.1564. PMID 7851904.
- ↑ Giovane A, Sobieszczuk P, Mignon C, Mattei MG, Wasylyk B (Mar 1996). "Locations of the ets subfamily members net, elk1, and sap1 (ELK3, ELK1, and ELK4) on three homologous regions of the mouse and human genomes". Genomics. 29 (3): 769–72. doi:10.1006/geno.1995.9938. PMID 8575773.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Entrez Gene: ELK4 ELK4, ETS-domain protein (SRF accessory protein 1)".
- ↑ Chai Y, Chipitsyna G, Cui J, Liao B, Liu S, Aysola K, Yezdani M, Reddy ES, Rao VN (Mar 2001). "c-Fos oncogene regulator Elk-1 interacts with BRCA1 splice variants BRCA1a/1b and enhances BRCA1a/1b-mediated growth suppression in breast cancer cells". Oncogene. 20 (11): 1357–67. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1204256. PMID 11313879.
- ↑ Hassler M, Richmond TJ (Jun 2001). "The B-box dominates SAP-1-SRF interactions in the structure of the ternary complex". EMBO J. 20 (12): 3018–28. doi:10.1093/emboj/20.12.3018. PMC 150215. PMID 11406578.
- ↑ Zhu C, Johansen FE, Prywes R (Sep 1997). "Interaction of ATF6 and serum response factor". Mol. Cell. Biol. 17 (9): 4957–66. PMC 232347. PMID 9271374.
Further reading
- Sharrocks AD, Brown AL, Ling Y, Yates PR (1998). "The ETS-domain transcription factor family". Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 29 (12): 1371–87. doi:10.1016/S1357-2725(97)00086-1. PMID 9570133.
- Wasylyk B, Hagman J, Gutierrez-Hartmann A (1998). "Ets transcription factors: nuclear effectors of the Ras-MAP-kinase signaling pathway". Trends Biochem. Sci. 23 (6): 213–6. doi:10.1016/S0968-0004(98)01211-0. PMID 9644975.
- Dalton S, Treisman R (1992). "Characterization of SAP-1, a protein recruited by serum response factor to the c-fos serum response element". Cell. 68 (3): 597–612. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(92)90194-H. PMID 1339307.
- Price MA, Rogers AE, Treisman R (1995). "Comparative analysis of the ternary complex factors Elk-1, SAP-1a and SAP-2 (ERP/NET)". EMBO J. 14 (11): 2589–601. PMC 398373. PMID 7540136.
- Adams MD, Kerlavage AR, Fleischmann RD, Fuldner RA, Bult CJ, Lee NH, Kirkness EF, Weinstock KG, Gocayne JD, White O (1995). "Initial assessment of human gene diversity and expression patterns based upon 83 million nucleotides of cDNA sequence" (PDF). Nature. 377 (6547 Suppl): 3–174. PMID 7566098.
- Dalton S, Treisman R (1994). "Characterization of SAP-1, a protein recruited by serum response factor to the c-fos serum response element" (PDF). Cell. 76 (2): 411. PMID 8293474.
- Janknecht R, Hunter T (1997). "Activation of the Sap-1a transcription factor by the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) mitogen-activated protein kinase". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (7): 4219–24. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.7.4219. PMID 9020136.
- Janknecht R, Hunter T (1997). "Convergence of MAP kinase pathways on the ternary complex factor Sap-1a". EMBO J. 16 (7): 1620–7. doi:10.1093/emboj/16.7.1620. PMC 1169766. PMID 9130707.
- Stein B, Yang MX, Young DB, Janknecht R, Hunter T, Murray BW, Barbosa MS (1997). "p38-2, a novel mitogen-activated protein kinase with distinct properties". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (31): 19509–17. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.31.19509. PMID 9235954.
- Mo Y, Vaessen B, Johnston K, Marmorstein R (1998). "Structures of SAP-1 bound to DNA targets from the E74 and c-fos promoters: insights into DNA sequence discrimination by Ets proteins". Mol. Cell. 2 (2): 201–12. doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80130-6. PMID 9734357.
- Yates PR, Atherton GT, Deed RW, Norton JD, Sharrocks AD (1999). "Id helix-loop-helix proteins inhibit nucleoprotein complex formation by the TCF ETS-domain transcription factors". EMBO J. 18 (4): 968–76. doi:10.1093/emboj/18.4.968. PMC 1171189. PMID 10022839.
- Kamakura S, Moriguchi T, Nishida E (1999). "Activation of the protein kinase ERK5/BMK1 by receptor tyrosine kinases. Identification and characterization of a signaling pathway to the nucleus". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (37): 26563–71. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.37.26563. PMID 10473620.
- Chai Y, Chipitsyna G, Cui J, Liao B, Liu S, Aysola K, Yezdani M, Reddy ES, Rao VN (2001). "c-Fos oncogene regulator Elk-1 interacts with BRCA1 splice variants BRCA1a/1b and enhances BRCA1a/1b-mediated growth suppression in breast cancer cells". Oncogene. 20 (11): 1357–67. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1204256. PMID 11313879.
- Hassler M, Richmond TJ (2001). "The B-box dominates SAP-1-SRF interactions in the structure of the ternary complex". EMBO J. 20 (12): 3018–28. doi:10.1093/emboj/20.12.3018. PMC 150215. PMID 11406578.
- Mo Y, Ho W, Johnston K, Marmorstein R (2002). "Crystal structure of a ternary SAP-1/SRF/c-fos SRE DNA complex". J. Mol. Biol. 314 (3): 495–506. doi:10.1006/jmbi.2001.5138. PMID 11846562.
External links
- ELK4+protein,+human at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
- FactorBook ELK4
This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.
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