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{{Infobox_gene}} | |||
'''Fos-related antigen 2''' (FRA2) is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''FOSL2'' [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: FOSL2 FOS-like antigen 2| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=2355| accessdate = }}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
''' | |||
==Function== | |||
The Fos gene family consists of 4 members: [[c-Fos]], [[FOSB]], [[FOSL1]], and FOSL2. These genes encode leucine zipper proteins that can dimerize with proteins of the JUN family, thereby forming the transcription factor complex AP-1. As such, the FOS proteins have been implicated as regulators of cell proliferation, differentiation, and transformation.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: FOSL2 FOS-like antigen 2| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=2355| accessdate = }}</ref> | |||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist | {{reflist}} | ||
==Further reading== | ==Further reading== | ||
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{{PBB_Further_reading | {{PBB_Further_reading | ||
| citations = | | citations = | ||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Matsui M, Tokuhara M, Konuma Y |title=Isolation of human fos-related genes and their expression during monocyte-macrophage differentiation. |journal=Oncogene |volume=5 |issue= 3 |pages= 249–55 |year= 1990 |pmid= 2107490 |doi= |display-authors=etal}} | ||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Molven A, Houge G, Berger R |title=Chromosomal assignment of the human gene encoding the Fos-related antigen-2 (FRA2) to chromosome 2p22-p23. |journal=Genomics |volume=38 |issue= 1 |pages= 72–5 |year= 1997 |pmid= 8954781 |doi= 10.1006/geno.1996.0593 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Outinen PA, Sood SK, Pfeifer SI |title=Homocysteine-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress and growth arrest leads to specific changes in gene expression in human vascular endothelial cells. |journal=Blood |volume=94 |issue= 3 |pages= 959–67 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10419887 |doi= |display-authors=etal}} | ||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Miyamoto NG, Medberry PS, Hesselgesser J |title=Interleukin-1beta induction of the chemokine RANTES promoter in the human astrocytoma line CH235 requires both constitutive and inducible transcription factors. |journal=J. Neuroimmunol. |volume=105 |issue= 1 |pages= 78–90 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10713367 |doi=10.1016/S0165-5728(00)00195-8 |display-authors=etal}} | ||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Ng DC, Shafaee S, Lee D, Bikle DD |title=Requirement of an AP-1 site in the calcium response region of the involucrin promoter. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=275 |issue= 31 |pages= 24080–8 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10816578 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M002508200 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Bamberger AM, Milde-Langosch K, Rössing E |title=Expression pattern of the AP-1 family in endometrial cancer: correlations with cell cycle regulators. |journal=J. Cancer Res. Clin. Oncol. |volume=127 |issue= 9 |pages= 545–50 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11570575 |doi=10.1007/s004320100255 |display-authors=etal}} | ||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Udalova IA, Kwiatkowski D |title=Interaction of AP-1 with a cluster of NF-kappa B binding elements in the human TNF promoter region. |journal=Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |volume=289 |issue= 1 |pages= 25–33 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11708771 |doi= 10.1006/bbrc.2001.5929 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Benkoussa M, Brand C, Delmotte MH |title=Retinoic acid receptors inhibit AP1 activation by regulating extracellular signal-regulated kinase and CBP recruitment to an AP1-responsive promoter. |journal=Mol. Cell. Biol. |volume=22 |issue= 13 |pages= 4522–34 |year= 2002 |pmid= 12052862 |doi=10.1128/MCB.22.13.4522-4534.2002 | pmc=133906 |display-authors=etal}} | ||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899–903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 | pmc=139241 |display-authors=etal}} | ||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Santalucía T, Christmann M, Yacoub MH, Brand NJ |title=Hypertrophic agonists induce the binding of c-Fos to an AP-1 site in cardiac myocytes: implications for the expression of GLUT1. |journal=Cardiovasc. Res. |volume=59 |issue= 3 |pages= 639–48 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14499865 |doi=10.1016/S0008-6363(03)00472-3 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T |title=Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. |journal=Nat. Genet. |volume=36 |issue= 1 |pages= 40–5 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14702039 |doi= 10.1038/ng1285 |display-authors=etal}} | ||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Beausoleil SA, Jedrychowski M, Schwartz D |title=Large-scale characterization of HeLa cell nuclear phosphoproteins. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=101 |issue= 33 |pages= 12130–5 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15302935 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.0404720101 | pmc=514446 |display-authors=etal}} | ||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA |title=The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121–7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504 | pmc=528928 |display-authors=etal}} | ||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T |title=Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network. |journal=Nature |volume=437 |issue= 7062 |pages= 1173–8 |year= 2005 |pmid= 16189514 |doi= 10.1038/nature04209 |display-authors=etal}} | ||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F |title=Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks. |journal=Cell |volume=127 |issue= 3 |pages= 635–48 |year= 2006 |pmid= 17081983 |doi= 10.1016/j.cell.2006.09.026 |display-authors=etal}} | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{refend}} | {{refend}} | ||
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== External links == | == External links == | ||
* {{MeshName|FOSL2+protein,+human}} | * {{MeshName|FOSL2+protein,+human}} | ||
* {{FactorBook|FOSL2}} | |||
{{NLM content}} | |||
{{Transcription factors|g1}} | |||
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Revision as of 04:53, 31 August 2017
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External IDs | GeneCards: [1] | ||||||
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Species | Human | Mouse | |||||
Entrez |
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Ensembl |
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UniProt |
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RefSeq (mRNA) |
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RefSeq (protein) |
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Location (UCSC) | n/a | n/a | |||||
PubMed search | n/a | n/a | |||||
Wikidata | |||||||
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Fos-related antigen 2 (FRA2) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FOSL2 gene.[1]
Function
The Fos gene family consists of 4 members: c-Fos, FOSB, FOSL1, and FOSL2. These genes encode leucine zipper proteins that can dimerize with proteins of the JUN family, thereby forming the transcription factor complex AP-1. As such, the FOS proteins have been implicated as regulators of cell proliferation, differentiation, and transformation.[1]
See also
References
Further reading
- Matsui M, Tokuhara M, Konuma Y, et al. (1990). "Isolation of human fos-related genes and their expression during monocyte-macrophage differentiation". Oncogene. 5 (3): 249–55. PMID 2107490.
- Molven A, Houge G, Berger R (1997). "Chromosomal assignment of the human gene encoding the Fos-related antigen-2 (FRA2) to chromosome 2p22-p23". Genomics. 38 (1): 72–5. doi:10.1006/geno.1996.0593. PMID 8954781.
- Outinen PA, Sood SK, Pfeifer SI, et al. (1999). "Homocysteine-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress and growth arrest leads to specific changes in gene expression in human vascular endothelial cells". Blood. 94 (3): 959–67. PMID 10419887.
- Miyamoto NG, Medberry PS, Hesselgesser J, et al. (2000). "Interleukin-1beta induction of the chemokine RANTES promoter in the human astrocytoma line CH235 requires both constitutive and inducible transcription factors". J. Neuroimmunol. 105 (1): 78–90. doi:10.1016/S0165-5728(00)00195-8. PMID 10713367.
- Ng DC, Shafaee S, Lee D, Bikle DD (2000). "Requirement of an AP-1 site in the calcium response region of the involucrin promoter". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (31): 24080–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.M002508200. PMID 10816578.
- Bamberger AM, Milde-Langosch K, Rössing E, et al. (2001). "Expression pattern of the AP-1 family in endometrial cancer: correlations with cell cycle regulators". J. Cancer Res. Clin. Oncol. 127 (9): 545–50. doi:10.1007/s004320100255. PMID 11570575.
- Udalova IA, Kwiatkowski D (2001). "Interaction of AP-1 with a cluster of NF-kappa B binding elements in the human TNF promoter region". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 289 (1): 25–33. doi:10.1006/bbrc.2001.5929. PMID 11708771.
- Benkoussa M, Brand C, Delmotte MH, et al. (2002). "Retinoic acid receptors inhibit AP1 activation by regulating extracellular signal-regulated kinase and CBP recruitment to an AP1-responsive promoter". Mol. Cell. Biol. 22 (13): 4522–34. doi:10.1128/MCB.22.13.4522-4534.2002. PMC 133906. PMID 12052862.
- Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
- Santalucía T, Christmann M, Yacoub MH, Brand NJ (2004). "Hypertrophic agonists induce the binding of c-Fos to an AP-1 site in cardiac myocytes: implications for the expression of GLUT1". Cardiovasc. Res. 59 (3): 639–48. doi:10.1016/S0008-6363(03)00472-3. PMID 14499865.
- Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039.
- Beausoleil SA, Jedrychowski M, Schwartz D, et al. (2004). "Large-scale characterization of HeLa cell nuclear phosphoproteins". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101 (33): 12130–5. doi:10.1073/pnas.0404720101. PMC 514446. PMID 15302935.
- Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
- Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, et al. (2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature. 437 (7062): 1173–8. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID 16189514.
- Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F, et al. (2006). "Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks". Cell. 127 (3): 635–48. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.09.026. PMID 17081983.
External links
- FOSL2+protein,+human at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
- FactorBook FOSL2
This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.
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