Pituitary-specific positive transcription factor 1: Difference between revisions
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{{ | '''POU domain, class 1, transcription factor 1 (Pit1, growth hormone factor 1)''', also known as '''POU1F1''', is a [[transcription factor]] for [[growth hormone]].<ref name="ncbi">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: POU1F1 POU domain, class 1, transcription factor 1 (Pit1, growth hormone factor 1)| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=5449| accessdate = }}</ref> | ||
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== Function == | |||
PIT1 is a pituitary-specific transcription factor responsible for pituitary development and hormone expression in mammals and is a member of the POU family of transcription factors that regulate mammalian development. The POU family is so named because the first 3 members identified were PIT1 and OCT1 (MIM 164175) of mammals, and Unc-86 of C. elegans (Herr et al., 1988). PIT1 contains 2 protein domains, termed POU-specific and POU-homeo, which are both necessary for high affinity DNA binding on genes encoding [[growth hormone]] (GH; MIM 139250) and [[prolactin]] (PRL; MIM 176760). PIT1 is also important for regulation of the genes encoding prolactin and [[thyroid-stimulating hormone]] beta subunit (TSHB; MIM 188540) by [[thyrotropin-releasing hormone]] (TRH; MIM 257120) and [[cyclic AMP]].[supplied by OMIM]<ref name="ncbi" /> | |||
==References== | == Interactions == | ||
{{reflist | |||
==Further reading== | Pituitary-specific positive transcription factor 1 has been shown to [[Protein-protein interaction|interact]] with [[GATA2]]<ref name=pmid10367888>{{cite journal | vauthors = Dasen JS, O'Connell SM, Flynn SE, Treier M, Gleiberman AS, Szeto DP, Hooshmand F, Aggarwal AK, Rosenfeld MG | title = Reciprocal interactions of Pit1 and GATA2 mediate signaling gradient-induced determination of pituitary cell types | language = | journal = Cell | volume = 97 | issue = 5 | pages = 587–98 | date = May 1999 | pmid = 10367888 | doi = 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80770-9 }}</ref> and [[PITX1]].<ref name=pmid8755540>{{cite journal | vauthors = Szeto DP, Ryan AK, O'Connell SM, Rosenfeld MG | title = P-OTX: a PIT-1-interacting homeodomain factor expressed during anterior pituitary gland development | language = | journal = [[PNAS|Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.]] | volume = 93 | issue = 15 | pages = 7706–10 | date = July 1996 | pmid = 8755540 | pmc = 38811 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.93.15.7706 }}</ref> | ||
== References == | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
== Further reading == | |||
{{refbegin | 2}} | {{refbegin | 2}} | ||
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Parks JS, Brown MR | title = Transcription factors regulating pituitary development | journal = Growth Horm. IGF Res. | volume = 9 Suppl B | issue = | pages = 2–8; discussion 8–11 | year = 1999 | pmid = 10549299 | doi = 10.1016/S1096-6374(99)80074-4 }} | |||
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Rodriguez R, Andersen B | title = Cellular determination in the anterior pituitary gland: PIT-1 and PROP-1 mutations as causes of human combined pituitary hormone deficiency | journal = Minerva Endocrinol. | volume = 28 | issue = 2 | pages = 123–33 | year = 2003 | pmid = 12717343 | doi = }} | |||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Quentien MH, Barlier A, Franc JL, Pellegrini I, Brue T, Enjalbert A | title = Pituitary transcription factors: from congenital deficiencies to gene therapy | journal = J. Neuroendocrinol. | volume = 18 | issue = 9 | pages = 633–42 | year = 2006 | pmid = 16879162 | doi = 10.1111/j.1365-2826.2006.01461.x }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Cattini PA, Yang X, Jin Y, Detillieux KA | title = Regulation of the human growth hormone gene family: possible role for Pit-1 in early stages of pituitary-specific expression and repression | journal = Neuroendocrinology | volume = 83 | issue = 3–4 | pages = 145–53 | year = 2006 | pmid = 17047377 | doi = 10.1159/000095522 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Li X, Giachelli CM | title = Sodium-dependent phosphate cotransporters and vascular calcification | journal = Curr. Opin. Nephrol. Hypertens. | volume = 16 | issue = 4 | pages = 325–8 | year = 2007 | pmid = 17565274 | doi = 10.1097/MNH.0b013e3281c55ef1 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Tatsumi K, Miyai K, Notomi T, Kaibe K, Amino N, Mizuno Y, Kohno H | title = Cretinism with combined hormone deficiency caused by a mutation in the PIT1 gene | journal = Nat. Genet. | volume = 1 | issue = 1 | pages = 56–8 | year = 1993 | pmid = 1302000 | doi = 10.1038/ng0492-56 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Tatsumi K, Notomi T, Amino N, Miyai K | title = Nucleotide sequence of the complementary DNA for human Pit-1/GHF-1 | journal = Biochim. Biophys. Acta | volume = 1129 | issue = 2 | pages = 231–4 | year = 1992 | pmid = 1370379 | doi = 10.1016/0167-4781(92)90494-k }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Ohta K, Nobukuni Y, Mitsubuchi H, Fujimoto S, Matsuo N, Inagaki H, Endo F, Matsuda I | title = Mutations in the Pit-1 gene in children with combined pituitary hormone deficiency | journal = Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | volume = 189 | issue = 2 | pages = 851–5 | year = 1993 | pmid = 1472057 | doi = 10.1016/0006-291X(92)92281-2 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Ohta K, Nobukuni Y, Mitsubuchi H, Ohta T, Tohma T, Jinno Y, Endo F, Matsuda I | title = Characterization of the gene encoding human pituitary-specific transcription factor, Pit-1 | journal = Gene | volume = 122 | issue = 2 | pages = 387–8 | year = 1993 | pmid = 1487156 | doi = 10.1016/0378-1119(92)90234-G }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Radovick S, Nations M, Du Y, Berg LA, Weintraub BD, Wondisford FE | title = A mutation in the POU-homeodomain of Pit-1 responsible for combined pituitary hormone deficiency | journal = Science | volume = 257 | issue = 5073 | pages = 1115–8 | year = 1992 | pmid = 1509262 | doi = 10.1126/science.257.5073.1115 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Pfäffle RW, DiMattia GE, Parks JS, Brown MR, Wit JM, Jansen M, Van der Nat H, Van den Brande JL, Rosenfeld MG, Ingraham HA | title = Mutation of the POU-specific domain of Pit-1 and hypopituitarism without pituitary hypoplasia | journal = Science | volume = 257 | issue = 5073 | pages = 1118–21 | year = 1992 | pmid = 1509263 | doi = 10.1126/science.257.5073.1118 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Lew AM, Elsholtz HP | title = Cloning of the human cDNA for transcription factor Pit-1 | journal = Nucleic Acids Res. | volume = 19 | issue = 22 | pages = 6329 | year = 1991 | pmid = 1956794 | pmc = 329149 | doi = 10.1093/nar/19.22.6329 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = He X, Treacy MN, Simmons DM, Ingraham HA, Swanson LW, Rosenfeld MG | title = Expression of a large family of POU-domain regulatory genes in mammalian brain development | journal = Nature | volume = 340 | issue = 6228 | pages = 35–41 | year = 1989 | pmid = 2739723 | doi = 10.1038/340035a0 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Bodner M, Castrillo JL, Theill LE, Deerinck T, Ellisman M, Karin M | title = The pituitary-specific transcription factor GHF-1 is a homeobox-containing protein | journal = Cell | volume = 55 | issue = 3 | pages = 505–18 | year = 1988 | pmid = 2902927 | doi = 10.1016/0092-8674(88)90037-2 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Herr W, Sturm RA, Clerc RG, Corcoran LM, Baltimore D, Sharp PA, Ingraham HA, Rosenfeld MG, Finney M, Ruvkun G | title = The POU domain: a large conserved region in the mammalian pit-1, oct-1, oct-2, and Caenorhabditis elegans unc-86 gene products | journal = Genes Dev. | volume = 2 | issue = 12A | pages = 1513–6 | year = 1989 | pmid = 3215510 | doi = 10.1101/gad.2.12a.1513 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = de Zegher F, Pernasetti F, Vanhole C, Devlieger H, Van den Berghe G, Martial JA | title = The prenatal role of thyroid hormone evidenced by fetomaternal Pit-1 deficiency | journal = J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. | volume = 80 | issue = 11 | pages = 3127–30 | year = 1995 | pmid = 7593413 | doi = 10.1210/jc.80.11.3127 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Bamberger AM, Bamberger CM, Pu LP, Puy LA, Loh YP, Asa SL | title = Expression of pit-1 messenger ribonucleic acid and protein in the human placenta | journal = J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. | volume = 80 | issue = 7 | pages = 2021–6 | year = 1995 | pmid = 7608249 | doi = 10.1210/jc.80.7.2021 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Irie Y, Tatsumi K, Ogawa M, Kamijo T, Preeyasombat C, Suprasongsin C, Amino N | title = A novel E250X mutation of the PIT1 gene in a patient with combined pituitary hormone deficiency | journal = Endocr. J. | volume = 42 | issue = 3 | pages = 351–4 | year = 1995 | pmid = 7670563 | doi = 10.1507/endocrj.42.351 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Delhase M, Vila V, Hooghe-Peters EL, Castrillo JL | title = A novel pituitary transcription factor is produced by alternative splicing of the human GHF-1/PIT-1 gene | journal = Gene | volume = 155 | issue = 2 | pages = 273–5 | year = 1995 | pmid = 7721104 | doi = 10.1016/0378-1119(94)00757-J }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Okamoto N, Wada Y, Ida S, Koga R, Ozono K, Chiyo H, Hayashi A, Tatsumi K | title = Monoallelic expression of normal mRNA in the PIT1 mutation heterozygotes with normal phenotype and biallelic expression in the abnormal phenotype | journal = Hum. Mol. Genet. | volume = 3 | issue = 9 | pages = 1565–8 | year = 1995 | pmid = 7833912 | doi = 10.1093/hmg/3.9.1565 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | |||
*{{cite journal | |||
}} | |||
{{refend}} | {{refend}} | ||
==External links== | == External links == | ||
* {{MeshName|PIT1+protein,+human}} | * {{MeshName|PIT1+protein,+human}} | ||
* {{MeshName|Transcription+Factor+Pit-1}} | * {{MeshName|Transcription+Factor+Pit-1}} | ||
{{PDB Gallery|geneid=5449}} | |||
{{Transcription factors|g3}} | |||
{{biochemistry-stub}} | {{biochemistry-stub}} | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:POU-domain proteins]] |
Latest revision as of 12:14, 27 October 2017
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External IDs | GeneCards: [1] | ||||||
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Species | Human | Mouse | |||||
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UniProt |
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RefSeq (mRNA) |
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Location (UCSC) | n/a | n/a | |||||
PubMed search | n/a | n/a | |||||
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POU domain, class 1, transcription factor 1 (Pit1, growth hormone factor 1), also known as POU1F1, is a transcription factor for growth hormone.[1]
Function
PIT1 is a pituitary-specific transcription factor responsible for pituitary development and hormone expression in mammals and is a member of the POU family of transcription factors that regulate mammalian development. The POU family is so named because the first 3 members identified were PIT1 and OCT1 (MIM 164175) of mammals, and Unc-86 of C. elegans (Herr et al., 1988). PIT1 contains 2 protein domains, termed POU-specific and POU-homeo, which are both necessary for high affinity DNA binding on genes encoding growth hormone (GH; MIM 139250) and prolactin (PRL; MIM 176760). PIT1 is also important for regulation of the genes encoding prolactin and thyroid-stimulating hormone beta subunit (TSHB; MIM 188540) by thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH; MIM 257120) and cyclic AMP.[supplied by OMIM][1]
Interactions
Pituitary-specific positive transcription factor 1 has been shown to interact with GATA2[2] and PITX1.[3]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Entrez Gene: POU1F1 POU domain, class 1, transcription factor 1 (Pit1, growth hormone factor 1)".
- ↑ Dasen JS, O'Connell SM, Flynn SE, Treier M, Gleiberman AS, Szeto DP, Hooshmand F, Aggarwal AK, Rosenfeld MG (May 1999). "Reciprocal interactions of Pit1 and GATA2 mediate signaling gradient-induced determination of pituitary cell types". Cell. 97 (5): 587–98. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80770-9. PMID 10367888.
- ↑ Szeto DP, Ryan AK, O'Connell SM, Rosenfeld MG (July 1996). "P-OTX: a PIT-1-interacting homeodomain factor expressed during anterior pituitary gland development". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93 (15): 7706–10. doi:10.1073/pnas.93.15.7706. PMC 38811. PMID 8755540.
Further reading
- Parks JS, Brown MR (1999). "Transcription factors regulating pituitary development". Growth Horm. IGF Res. 9 Suppl B: 2–8, discussion 8–11. doi:10.1016/S1096-6374(99)80074-4. PMID 10549299.
- Rodriguez R, Andersen B (2003). "Cellular determination in the anterior pituitary gland: PIT-1 and PROP-1 mutations as causes of human combined pituitary hormone deficiency". Minerva Endocrinol. 28 (2): 123–33. PMID 12717343.
- Quentien MH, Barlier A, Franc JL, Pellegrini I, Brue T, Enjalbert A (2006). "Pituitary transcription factors: from congenital deficiencies to gene therapy". J. Neuroendocrinol. 18 (9): 633–42. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2826.2006.01461.x. PMID 16879162.
- Cattini PA, Yang X, Jin Y, Detillieux KA (2006). "Regulation of the human growth hormone gene family: possible role for Pit-1 in early stages of pituitary-specific expression and repression". Neuroendocrinology. 83 (3–4): 145–53. doi:10.1159/000095522. PMID 17047377.
- Li X, Giachelli CM (2007). "Sodium-dependent phosphate cotransporters and vascular calcification". Curr. Opin. Nephrol. Hypertens. 16 (4): 325–8. doi:10.1097/MNH.0b013e3281c55ef1. PMID 17565274.
- Tatsumi K, Miyai K, Notomi T, Kaibe K, Amino N, Mizuno Y, Kohno H (1993). "Cretinism with combined hormone deficiency caused by a mutation in the PIT1 gene". Nat. Genet. 1 (1): 56–8. doi:10.1038/ng0492-56. PMID 1302000.
- Tatsumi K, Notomi T, Amino N, Miyai K (1992). "Nucleotide sequence of the complementary DNA for human Pit-1/GHF-1". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1129 (2): 231–4. doi:10.1016/0167-4781(92)90494-k. PMID 1370379.
- Ohta K, Nobukuni Y, Mitsubuchi H, Fujimoto S, Matsuo N, Inagaki H, Endo F, Matsuda I (1993). "Mutations in the Pit-1 gene in children with combined pituitary hormone deficiency". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 189 (2): 851–5. doi:10.1016/0006-291X(92)92281-2. PMID 1472057.
- Ohta K, Nobukuni Y, Mitsubuchi H, Ohta T, Tohma T, Jinno Y, Endo F, Matsuda I (1993). "Characterization of the gene encoding human pituitary-specific transcription factor, Pit-1". Gene. 122 (2): 387–8. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(92)90234-G. PMID 1487156.
- Radovick S, Nations M, Du Y, Berg LA, Weintraub BD, Wondisford FE (1992). "A mutation in the POU-homeodomain of Pit-1 responsible for combined pituitary hormone deficiency". Science. 257 (5073): 1115–8. doi:10.1126/science.257.5073.1115. PMID 1509262.
- Pfäffle RW, DiMattia GE, Parks JS, Brown MR, Wit JM, Jansen M, Van der Nat H, Van den Brande JL, Rosenfeld MG, Ingraham HA (1992). "Mutation of the POU-specific domain of Pit-1 and hypopituitarism without pituitary hypoplasia". Science. 257 (5073): 1118–21. doi:10.1126/science.257.5073.1118. PMID 1509263.
- Lew AM, Elsholtz HP (1991). "Cloning of the human cDNA for transcription factor Pit-1". Nucleic Acids Res. 19 (22): 6329. doi:10.1093/nar/19.22.6329. PMC 329149. PMID 1956794.
- He X, Treacy MN, Simmons DM, Ingraham HA, Swanson LW, Rosenfeld MG (1989). "Expression of a large family of POU-domain regulatory genes in mammalian brain development". Nature. 340 (6228): 35–41. doi:10.1038/340035a0. PMID 2739723.
- Bodner M, Castrillo JL, Theill LE, Deerinck T, Ellisman M, Karin M (1988). "The pituitary-specific transcription factor GHF-1 is a homeobox-containing protein". Cell. 55 (3): 505–18. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(88)90037-2. PMID 2902927.
- Herr W, Sturm RA, Clerc RG, Corcoran LM, Baltimore D, Sharp PA, Ingraham HA, Rosenfeld MG, Finney M, Ruvkun G (1989). "The POU domain: a large conserved region in the mammalian pit-1, oct-1, oct-2, and Caenorhabditis elegans unc-86 gene products". Genes Dev. 2 (12A): 1513–6. doi:10.1101/gad.2.12a.1513. PMID 3215510.
- de Zegher F, Pernasetti F, Vanhole C, Devlieger H, Van den Berghe G, Martial JA (1995). "The prenatal role of thyroid hormone evidenced by fetomaternal Pit-1 deficiency". J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 80 (11): 3127–30. doi:10.1210/jc.80.11.3127. PMID 7593413.
- Bamberger AM, Bamberger CM, Pu LP, Puy LA, Loh YP, Asa SL (1995). "Expression of pit-1 messenger ribonucleic acid and protein in the human placenta". J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 80 (7): 2021–6. doi:10.1210/jc.80.7.2021. PMID 7608249.
- Irie Y, Tatsumi K, Ogawa M, Kamijo T, Preeyasombat C, Suprasongsin C, Amino N (1995). "A novel E250X mutation of the PIT1 gene in a patient with combined pituitary hormone deficiency". Endocr. J. 42 (3): 351–4. doi:10.1507/endocrj.42.351. PMID 7670563.
- Delhase M, Vila V, Hooghe-Peters EL, Castrillo JL (1995). "A novel pituitary transcription factor is produced by alternative splicing of the human GHF-1/PIT-1 gene". Gene. 155 (2): 273–5. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)00757-J. PMID 7721104.
- Okamoto N, Wada Y, Ida S, Koga R, Ozono K, Chiyo H, Hayashi A, Tatsumi K (1995). "Monoallelic expression of normal mRNA in the PIT1 mutation heterozygotes with normal phenotype and biallelic expression in the abnormal phenotype". Hum. Mol. Genet. 3 (9): 1565–8. doi:10.1093/hmg/3.9.1565. PMID 7833912.
External links
- PIT1+protein,+human at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
- Transcription+Factor+Pit-1 at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
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