NEUROD1

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External IDs	GeneCards: [1]
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Species	Human	Mouse
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Neurogenic differentiation 1 (NeuroD1), also called β2, is a transcription factor of the NeuroD-type. It is encoded by the human gene NEUROD1.

It is a member of the NeuroD family of basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factors. The protein forms heterodimers with other bHLH proteins and activates transcription of genes that contain a specific DNA sequence known as the E-box. It regulates expression of the insulin gene, and mutations in this gene result in type II diabetes mellitus.

Interactions

NEUROD1 has been shown to interact with MAP3K10, MAFA and Cyclin D1.

Further reading

• Fajans SS, Bell GI, Polonsky KS (Sep 2001). "Molecular mechanisms and clinical pathophysiology of maturity-onset diabetes of the young". The New England Journal of Medicine. 345 (13): 971–80. doi:10.1056/NEJMra002168. PMID 11575290.
• Cho JH, Tsai MJ (Aug 2004). "The role of BETA2/NeuroD1 in the development of the nervous system". Molecular Neurobiology. 30 (1): 35–47. doi:10.1385/MN:30:1:035. PMID 15247487.
• Chae JH, Stein GH, Lee JE (Dec 2004). "NeuroD: the predicted and the surprising". Molecules and Cells. 18 (3): 271–88. PMID 15650322.
• Tamimi R, Steingrimsson E, Copeland NG, Dyer-Montgomery K, Lee JE, Hernandez R, Jenkins NA, Tapscott SJ (Jun 1996). "The NEUROD gene maps to human chromosome 2q32 and mouse chromosome 2". Genomics. 34 (3): 418–21. doi:10.1006/geno.1996.0306. PMID 8786144.
• Yokoyama M, Nishi Y, Miyamoto Y, Nakamura M, Akiyama K, Matsubara K, Okubo K (Nov 1996). "Molecular cloning of a human neuroD from a neuroblastoma cell line specifically expressed in the fetal brain and adult cerebellum". Brain Research. Molecular Brain Research. 42 (1): 135–9. doi:10.1016/S0169-328X(96)00154-4. PMID 8915591.
• Yokoyama M, Nishi Y, Yoshii J, Okubo K, Matsubara K (Oct 1996). "Identification and cloning of neuroblastoma-specific and nerve tissue-specific genes through compiled expression profiles". DNA Research. 3 (5): 311–20. doi:10.1093/dnares/3.5.311. PMID 9039501.
• Acharya HR, Dooley CM, Thoreson WB, Ahmad I (Apr 1997). "cDNA cloning and expression analysis of NeuroD mRNA in human retina". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 233 (2): 459–63. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1997.6483. PMID 9144558.
• Poulin G, Turgeon B, Drouin J (Nov 1997). "NeuroD1/beta2 contributes to cell-specific transcription of the proopiomelanocortin gene". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 17 (11): 6673–82. doi:10.1128/mcb.17.11.6673. PMC 232521. PMID 9343431.
• Furuta H, Horikawa Y, Iwasaki N, Hara M, Sussel L, Le Beau MM, Davis EM, Ogata M, Iwamoto Y, German MS, Bell GI (Aug 1998). "Beta-cell transcription factors and diabetes: mutations in the coding region of the BETA2/NeuroD1 (NEUROD1) and Nkx2.2 (NKX2B) genes are not associated with maturity-onset diabetes of the young in Japanese". Diabetes. 47 (8): 1356–8. doi:10.2337/diabetes.47.8.1356. PMID 9703340.
• Yoon YS, Noma T, Yamashiro Y, Ito H, Nakazawa A (Jul 1998). "Molecular cloning and characterization of the gene encoding human NeuroD". Neuroscience Letters. 251 (1): 17–20. doi:10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00490-X. PMID 9714454.
• Miyachi T, Maruyama H, Kitamura T, Nakamura S, Kawakami H (Jun 1999). "Structure and regulation of the human NeuroD (BETA2/BHF1) gene". Brain Research. Molecular Brain Research. 69 (2): 223–31. doi:10.1016/S0169-328X(99)00112-6. PMID 10366743.
• Noma T, Yoon YS, Yamashiro Y, Fujisawa K, Nakazawa A (Sep 1999). "Regulation of NeuroD expression by activation of the protein kinase-C pathway in Y79 human retinoblastoma cells". Neuroscience Letters. 272 (1): 45–8. doi:10.1016/S0304-3940(99)00569-8. PMID 10507539.
• Malecki MT, Jhala US, Antonellis A, Fields L, Doria A, Orban T, Saad M, Warram JH, Montminy M, Krolewski AS (Nov 1999). "Mutations in NEUROD1 are associated with the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus". Nature Genetics. 23 (3): 323–8. doi:10.1038/15500. PMID 10545951.
• Glick E, Leshkowitz D, Walker MD (Jan 2000). "Transcription factor BETA2 acts cooperatively with E2A and PDX1 to activate the insulin gene promoter". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 275 (3): 2199–204. doi:10.1074/jbc.275.3.2199. PMID 10636926.
• Onions J, Hermann S, Grundström T (Apr 2000). "A novel type of calmodulin interaction in the inhibition of basic helix-loop-helix transcription factors". Biochemistry. 39 (15): 4366–74. doi:10.1021/bi992533u. PMID 10757985.
• Mochizuki M, Amemiya S, Kobayashi K, Kobayashi K, Ishihara T, Aya M, Kato K, Kasuga A, Nakazawa S (Jan 2002). "The association of Ala45Thr polymorphism in NeuroD with child-onset Type 1a diabetes in Japanese". Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice. 55 (1): 11–7. doi:10.1016/S0168-8227(01)00242-X. PMID 11755474.
• Ratineau C, Petry MW, Mutoh H, Leiter AB (Mar 2002). "Cyclin D1 represses the basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor, BETA2/NeuroD". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 277 (11): 8847–53. doi:10.1074/jbc.M110747200. PMID 11788592.
• Westerman BA, Poutsma A, Maruyama K, Schrijnemakers HF, van Wijk IJ, Oudejans CB (Apr 2002). "The proneural genes NEUROD1 and NEUROD2 are expressed during human trophoblast invasion". Mechanisms of Development. 113 (1): 85–90. doi:10.1016/S0925-4773(01)00665-7. PMID 11900979.
• Kanatsuka A, Tokuyama Y, Nozaki O, Matsui K, Egashira T (Sep 2002). "Beta-cell dysfunction in late-onset diabetic subjects carrying homozygous mutation in transcription factors NeuroD1 and Pax4". Metabolism. 51 (9): 1161–5. doi:10.1053/meta.2002.34707. PMID 12200761.

External links

• NEUROD1+protein,+human at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.