Retinoic acid receptor alpha

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Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

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Retinoic acid receptor alpha (RAR-α), also known as NR1B1 (nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group B, member 1) is a nuclear receptor that in humans is encoded by the RARA gene.[1][2]

Function

Retinoid signaling is transduced by 2 families of nuclear receptors, retinoic acid receptor (RAR) and retinoid X receptor (RXR), which form RXR/RAR heterodimers. In the absence of ligand, DNA-bound RXR/RARA represses transcription by recruiting the corepressors NCOR1, SMRT (NCOR2), and histone deacetylase. When ligand binds to the complex, it induces a conformational change allowing the recruitment of coactivators, histone acetyltransferases, and the basic transcription machinery.[3]

Clinical significance

Translocations that always involve rearrangement of the RARA gene are a cardinal feature of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL; MIM 612376). The most frequent translocation is t(15,17)(q21;q22), which fuses the RARA gene with the PML gene.[4]

Interactions

Retinoic acid receptor alpha has been shown to interact with:

See also

References

  1. ↑ Giguere V, Ong ES, Segui P, Evans RM (1987). "Identification of a receptor for the morphogen retinoic acid". Nature. 330 (6149): 624–9. doi:10.1038/330624a0. PMID 2825036.
  2. ↑ Anderson LA, Friedman L, Osborne-Lawrence S, Lynch E, Weissenbach J, Bowcock A, King MC (September 1993). "High-density genetic map of the BRCA1 region of chromosome 17q12-q21". Genomics. 17 (3): 618–23. doi:10.1006/geno.1993.1381. PMID 8244378.
  3. ↑ "Entrez Gene: retinoic acid receptor".
  4. ↑ Vitoux D, Nasr R, de The H (2007). "Acute promyelocytic leukemia: new issues on pathogenesis and treatment response". Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 39 (6): 1063–70. doi:10.1016/j.biocel.2007.01.028. PMID 17468032.
  5. ↑ Liu R, Takayama S, Zheng Y, Froesch B, Chen GQ, Zhang X, Reed JC, Zhang XK (July 1998). "Interaction of BAG-1 with retinoic acid receptor and its inhibition of retinoic acid-induced apoptosis in cancer cells". J. Biol. Chem. 273 (27): 16985–92. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.27.16985. PMID 9642262.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 McNamara P, Seo SB, Rudic RD, Sehgal A, Chakravarti D, FitzGerald GA (June 2001). "Regulation of CLOCK and MOP4 by nuclear hormone receptors in the vasculature: a humoral mechanism to reset a peripheral clock". Cell. 105 (7): 877–89. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00401-9. PMID 11439184.
  7. ↑ Despouy G, Bastie JN, Deshaies S, Balitrand N, Mazharian A, Rochette-Egly C, Chomienne C, Delva L (February 2003). "Cyclin D3 is a cofactor of retinoic acid receptors, modulating their activity in the presence of cellular retinoic acid-binding protein II". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (8): 6355–62. doi:10.1074/jbc.M210697200. PMID 12482873.
  8. ↑ Lee SK, Jung SY, Kim YS, Na SY, Lee YC, Lee JW (February 2001). "Two distinct nuclear receptor-interaction domains and CREB-binding protein-dependent transactivation function of activating signal cointegrator-2". Mol. Endocrinol. 15 (2): 241–54. doi:10.1210/me.15.2.241. PMID 11158331.
  9. ↑ Lee SK, Anzick SL, Choi JE, Bubendorf L, Guan XY, Jung YK, Kallioniemi OP, Kononen J, Trent JM, Azorsa D, Jhun BH, Cheong JH, Lee YC, Meltzer PS, Lee JW (November 1999). "A nuclear factor, ASC-2, as a cancer-amplified transcriptional coactivator essential for ligand-dependent transactivation by nuclear receptors in vivo". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (48): 34283–93. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.48.34283. PMID 10567404.
  10. ↑ Ko L, Cardona GR, Chin WW (May 2000). "Thyroid hormone receptor-binding protein, an LXXLL motif-containing protein, functions as a general coactivator". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (11): 6212–7. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.11.6212. PMC 18584. PMID 10823961.
  11. ↑ Dowell P, Ishmael JE, Avram D, Peterson VJ, Nevrivy DJ, Leid M (May 1999). "Identification of nuclear receptor corepressor as a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha interacting protein". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (22): 15901–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.22.15901. PMID 10336495.
  12. ↑ Guidez F, Ivins S, Zhu J, Söderström M, Waxman S, Zelent A (April 1998). "Reduced retinoic acid-sensitivities of nuclear receptor corepressor binding to PML- and PLZF-RARalpha underlie molecular pathogenesis and treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia". Blood. 91 (8): 2634–42. PMID 9531570.
  13. ↑ Dong S, Tweardy DJ (April 2002). "Interactions of STAT5b-RARalpha, a novel acute promyelocytic leukemia fusion protein, with retinoic acid receptor and STAT3 signaling pathways". Blood. 99 (8): 2637–46. doi:10.1182/blood.V99.8.2637. PMID 11929748.
  14. ↑ Hong SH, David G, Wong CW, Dejean A, Privalsky ML (August 1997). "SMRT corepressor interacts with PLZF and with the PML-retinoic acid receptor alpha (RARalpha) and PLZF-RARalpha oncoproteins associated with acute promyelocytic leukemia". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94 (17): 9028–33. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.17.9028. PMC 23013. PMID 9256429.
  15. ↑ Hu X, Chen Y, Farooqui M, Thomas MC, Chiang CM, Wei LN (January 2004). "Suppressive effect of receptor-interacting protein 140 on coregulator binding to retinoic acid receptor complexes, histone-modifying enzyme activity, and gene activation". J. Biol. Chem. 279 (1): 319–25. doi:10.1074/jbc.M307621200. PMID 14581481.
  16. ↑ Farooqui M, Franco PJ, Thompson J, Kagechika H, Chandraratna RA, Banaszak L, Wei LN (February 2003). "Effects of retinoid ligands on RIP140: molecular interaction with retinoid receptors and biological activity". Biochemistry. 42 (4): 971–9. doi:10.1021/bi020497k. PMID 12549917.
  17. ↑ L'Horset F, Dauvois S, Heery DM, Cavaillès V, Parker MG (November 1996). "RIP-140 interacts with multiple nuclear receptors by means of two distinct sites". Mol. Cell. Biol. 16 (11): 6029–36. PMC 231605. PMID 8887632.
  18. ↑ Seol W, Choi HS, Moore DD (May 1996). "An orphan nuclear hormone receptor that lacks a DNA binding domain and heterodimerizes with other receptors". Science. 272 (5266): 1336–9. doi:10.1126/science.272.5266.1336. PMID 8650544.
  19. ↑ Seol W, Hanstein B, Brown M, Moore DD (October 1998). "Inhibition of estrogen receptor action by the orphan receptor SHP (short heterodimer partner)". Mol. Endocrinol. 12 (10): 1551–7. doi:10.1210/me.12.10.1551. PMID 9773978.
  20. ↑ Perlmann T, Jansson L (April 1995). "A novel pathway for vitamin A signaling mediated by RXR heterodimerization with NGFI-B and NURR1". Genes Dev. 9 (7): 769–82. doi:10.1101/gad.9.7.769. PMID 7705655.
  21. ↑ Zhong S, Delva L, Rachez C, Cenciarelli C, Gandini D, Zhang H, Kalantry S, Freedman LP, Pandolfi PP (November 1999). "A RA-dependent, tumour-growth suppressive transcription complex is the target of the PML-RARalpha and T18 oncoproteins". Nat. Genet. 23 (3): 287–95. doi:10.1038/15463. PMID 10610177.
  22. ↑ Benkoussa M, Brand C, Delmotte MH, Formstecher P, Lefebvre P (July 2002). "Retinoic acid receptors inhibit AP1 activation by regulating extracellular signal-regulated kinase and CBP recruitment to an AP1-responsive promoter". Mol. Cell. Biol. 22 (13): 4522–34. doi:10.1128/MCB.22.13.4522-4534.2002. PMC 133906. PMID 12052862.
  23. ↑ Bugge TH, Pohl J, Lonnoy O, Stunnenberg HG (April 1992). "RXR alpha, a promiscuous partner of retinoic acid and thyroid hormone receptors". EMBO J. 11 (4): 1409–18. PMC 556590. PMID 1314167.
  24. ↑ Kim HJ, Yi JY, Sung HS, Moore DD, Jhun BH, Lee YC, Lee JW (September 1999). "Activating signal cointegrator 1, a novel transcription coactivator of nuclear receptors, and its cytosolic localization under conditions of serum deprivation". Mol. Cell. Biol. 19 (9): 6323–32. doi:10.1128/mcb.19.9.6323. PMC 84603. PMID 10454579.
  25. ↑ He B, Wilson EM (March 2003). "Electrostatic modulation in steroid receptor recruitment of LXXLL and FXXLF motifs". Mol. Cell. Biol. 23 (6): 2135–50. doi:10.1128/MCB.23.6.2135-2150.2003. PMC 149467. PMID 12612084.
  26. ↑ Zeng M, Kumar A, Meng G, Gao Q, Dimri G, Wazer D, Band H, Band V (November 2002). "Human papilloma virus 16 E6 oncoprotein inhibits retinoic X receptor-mediated transactivation by targeting human ADA3 coactivator". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (47): 45611–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.M208447200. PMID 12235159.
  27. ↑ Martin PJ, Delmotte MH, Formstecher P, Lefebvre P (September 2003). "PLZF is a negative regulator of retinoic acid receptor transcriptional activity". Nucl. Recept. 1 (1): 6. doi:10.1186/1478-1336-1-6. PMC 212040. PMID 14521715.

Further reading

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.

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